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Sunday, October 26, 2025

The evolution of inexperienced vitality know-how: Growing three-dimensional good vitality units with radiant cooling and photo voltaic absorption


A analysis crew led by Professor Bonghoon Kim from DGIST’s Division of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering has developed a “3D Good Power Machine” that options each reversible heating and cooling capabilities. The crew collaborated with Professor Bongjae Lee from KAIST’s Division of Mechanical Engineering and Professor Heon Lee from Korea College’s Division of Supplies Science and Engineering. Their revolutionary machine was formally acknowledged for its excellence and practicality by its choice as the duvet article of the worldwide journal Superior Supplies.

Heating and cooling account for about 50% of the worldwide vitality consumption, contributing considerably to environmental issues resembling world warming and air air pollution. In response, photo voltaic absorption and radiative cooling units, which harness the solar and outside air as warmth and chilly sources, are gaining consideration as eco-friendly and sustainable options. Whereas numerous units have been developed, many are restricted in operate, focusing solely on heating or cooling, and large-scale techniques lack adjustability.

To deal with these limitations, Prof. Kim’s crew created a “3D Good Power Machine” that integrates reversible heating and cooling capabilities in a single machine. The machine operates on a novel mechanism: when the 3D construction opens by a mechanical peeling course of, the decrease layer — made from silicone elastomer and silver — is uncovered to generate radiative cooling. When the construction closes, the floor coated with black paint absorbs photo voltaic warmth, thus producing heating.

The crew examined the machine on a number of substrates, together with pores and skin, glass, metal, aluminum, copper, and polyimide, and demonstrated that adjusting the angle of the 3D construction enabled management over its heating and cooling efficiency. This means to modulate thermal properties presents an environment friendly and promising answer for decreasing vitality consumption in temperature-controlled buildings and digital units at each macro and micro scales.

“We’re honored to have our analysis chosen for the duvet article of such a prestigious journal,” mentioned Professor Bonghoon Kim. “We intention to make sure that these findings are utilized in industrial and constructing settings to assist cut back vitality consumption.”

This analysis was supported by the “International Bioconvergence Interfacing Main Analysis Middle (ERC)” and the “Nano and Supplies Know-how Growth Challenge” of the Nationwide Analysis Basis of Korea. The outcomes have been printed in Superior Supplies, the place they have been featured as the duvet article.

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