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Wednesday, December 3, 2025

Sizzling CVEs, npm Worm Returns, Firefox RCE, M365 E-mail Raid & Extra


Dec 01, 2025Ravie LakshmananHacking Information / Cybersecurity

Sizzling CVEs, npm Worm Returns, Firefox RCE, M365 E-mail Raid & Extra

Hackers aren’t kicking down the door anymore. They only use the identical instruments we use on daily basis — code packages, cloud accounts, e mail, chat, telephones, and “trusted” companions — and switch them towards us.

One unhealthy obtain can leak your keys. One weak vendor can expose many shoppers without delay. One visitor invite, one hyperlink on a cellphone, one bug in a standard instrument, and all of a sudden your mail, chats, repos, and servers are in play.

Each story under is a reminder that your “secure” instruments is perhaps the actual weak spot.

⚡ Menace of the Week

Shai-Hulud Returns with Extra Aggression — The npm registry was focused a second time by a self-replicating worm that glided by the moniker “Sha1-Hulud: The Second Coming,” affecting over 800 packages and 27,000 GitHub repositories. Like within the earlier iteration, the principal goal was to steal delicate knowledge like API keys, cloud credentials, and npm and GitHub authentication info, and facilitate deeper provide chain compromise in a worm-like trend. The malware additionally created GitHub Actions workflows that permit for command-and-control (C2) and injected GitHub Actions workflow mechanisms to steal repository secrets and techniques. Moreover, the malware backdoored each npm package deal maintained by the sufferer, republishing them with malicious payloads that run throughout package deal set up. “Slightly than relying solely on Node.js, which is extra closely monitored, the malware dynamically installs Bun throughout package deal set up, benefiting from its excessive efficiency and self-contained structure to execute giant payloads with improved stealth,” Endor Labs stated. “This shift doubtless helps the malware evade conventional defenses tuned particularly to watch Node.js conduct.” GitGuardian’s evaluation revealed a complete of 294,842 secret occurrences, which correspond to 33,185 distinctive secrets and techniques. Of those, 3,760 had been legitimate as of November 27, 2025. These included GitHub entry tokens, Slack webhook URLs, GitHub OAuth tokens, AWS IAM keys, OpenAI Mission API keys, Slack bot tokens, Claude API keys, Google API Keys, and GitLab tokens. Set off.dev, which had certainly one of its engineers putting in a compromised package deal on their growth machine, stated the incident led to credential theft and unauthorized entry to its GitHub group. The Python Bundle Index (PyPI) repository stated it was not impacted by the availability chain incident.

🔔 High Information

  • ToddyCat Steals Outlook Emails and Microsoft 365 Entry Tokens — Attackers behind the ToddyCat superior persistent risk (APT) toolkit have developed to stealing Outlook mail knowledge and Microsoft 365 Entry tokens. The APT group has refined its toolkit in late 2024 and early 2025 to seize not solely browser credentials, as beforehand seen, but additionally victims’ precise e mail archives and entry tokens. The exercise marks the second main shift in ToddyCat’s tooling this yr, following an April 2025 marketing campaign the place the group abused a vulnerability in ESET’s safety scanner to ship a beforehand undocumented malware codenamed TCESB.
  • Qilin Assault Breaches MSP to Hack into Dozens of Monetary Corporations — South Korea’s monetary sector has been focused by what has been described as a classy provide chain assault that led to the deployment of Qilin ransomware. “This operation mixed the capabilities of a significant Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) group, Qilin, with potential involvement from North Korean state-affiliated actors (Moonstone Sleet), leveraging Managed Service Supplier (MSP) compromise because the preliminary entry vector,” Bitdefender stated. Korean Leaks happened over three publication waves, ensuing within the theft of over 1 million recordsdata and a pair of TB of information from 28 victims. To tug off these assaults, the Qilin affiliate is claimed to have breached a single upstream managed service supplier (MSP), leveraging the entry to compromise a number of victims without delay.
  • CISA Warns of Spy ware Campaigns Utilizing Spy ware and RATs — The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Safety Company (CISA) issued an alert warning of unhealthy actors actively leveraging industrial spy ware and distant entry trojans (RATs) to focus on customers of cellular messaging functions. The cyber actors use social engineering methods to ship spy ware and achieve unauthorized entry to a sufferer’s messaging app, facilitating the deployment of extra malicious payloads that may additional compromise the sufferer’s cellular machine, the company stated. The exercise focuses on high-value people, primarily present and former high-ranking authorities, army, and political officers, together with civil society organizations and people throughout the USA, the Center East, and Europe.
  • Assault Exploits WSUS Flaw to Deploy ShadowPad — Unknown risk actors exploited a not too long ago patched safety flaw in Microsoft Home windows Server Replace Providers (CVE-2025-59287) to distribute malware referred to as ShadowPad. The attackers have been discovered to weaponize the vulnerability to launch Home windows utilities like “curl.exe” and “certutil.exe,” to contact an exterior server (“149.28.78[.]189:42306”) to obtain and set up ShadowPad. It is not clear who’s behind the assault, however ShadowPad is a privately bought malware extensively shared by Chinese language hacking teams.
  • A Blindspot in Microsoft Groups Visitor Entry — Cybersecurity researchers make clear a “elementary architectural hole” that enables attackers to bypass Microsoft Defender for Workplace 365 protections through the visitor entry function in Groups. The problem is actually that when customers function as visitors in one other tenant, their protections are decided completely by that internet hosting surroundings, not by their dwelling group. Microsoft started rolling out visitor entry final month. “These developments enhance collaboration alternatives, however additionally they widen the duty for guaranteeing these exterior environments are reliable and correctly secured,” Ontinue stated.

‎️‍🔥 Trending CVEs

Hackers act quick. They’ll use new bugs inside hours. One missed replace could cause an enormous breach. Listed here are this week’s most severe safety flaws. Examine them, repair what issues first, and keep protected.

This week’s record contains — CVE-2025-12972, CVE-2025-12970, CVE-2025-12978, CVE-2025-12977, CVE-2025-12969 (Fluent Bit), CVE-2025-13207, CVE-2024-24481 (Tenda), CVE-2025-62164 (vLLM), CVE-2025-12816 (Forge), CVE-2025-59373 (ASUS MyASUS), CVE-2025-59366 (ASUS routers) CVE-2025-65998 (Apache Syncope), CVE-2025-13357 (HashiCorp Vault Terraform Supplier), CVE-2025-33183, CVE-2025-33184 (NVIDIA Isaac-GR00T), CVE-2025-33187 (NVIDIA DGX Spark), CVE-2025-12571, CVE-2024-9183 (GitLab CE/EE), CVE-2025-66035 (Angular HttpClient), and an unauthenticated DoS vulnerability in Subsequent.js (no CVE).

📰 Across the Cyber World

  • Poland Detains Russian Citizen Over Hack — Polish authorities detained a Russian citizen suspected of hacking into the IT programs of native firms, marking the newest case that Warsaw has linked to Moscow’s sabotage and espionage efforts. The suspect allegedly broke into an internet retailer’s programs with out authorization and tampered with its databases in order to doubtlessly disrupt operations. The identification of the suspect has not been disclosed.
  • FCC Urges Broadcasters to Guarantee Safety of Networks — The U.S. Federal Communications Fee (FCC) has urged broadcasters to make sure the safety of their broadcast networks and programs in response to a current string of cyber assaults that led to the printed of obscene supplies and the misuse of the Emergency Alert System (EAS) Consideration Sign (Consideration Sign). “It seems that these current hacks had been attributable to a compromised studio-transmitter hyperlink (STL) – the printed gear that carries program content material from the studio to distant transmitters – with risk actors usually accessing improperly secured Barix gear and reconfiguring it to obtain attacker-controlled audio in lieu of station programming,” the FCC stated. “Affected stations broadcast to the general public an attacker-inserted audio stream that features an precise or simulated Consideration Sign and EAS alert tones, in addition to obscene language, and different inappropriate materials.”
  • Firefox WebAssembly Flaw Detailed — AISLE revealed technical particulars on CVE-2025-13016 (CVSS rating: 7.5), a high-severity vulnerability in Firefox’s WebAssembly engine that would result in distant code execution. “A single line of template code, mixing uint8_t* and uint16_t* pointers in a std::copy operation created a reminiscence corruption vulnerability that would permit attackers to execute arbitrary code,” safety researcher Stanislav Fort stated. The weak code was launched to the browser in April 2025, however remained unnoticed till October. It was patched in Firefox 145.
  • New Operation Shuts Down Cryptomixer — Europol, alongside authorities from Switzerland and Germany, shut down a hybrid cryptocurrency mixing service referred to as Cryptomixer, which is suspected of facilitating cybercrime and cash laundering. The operation happened between November 24 and 28, 2025. The trouble additionally led to over 12 terabytes of information and greater than €25 million ($29.05 million) price of Bitcoin. Since its creation in 2016, over €1.3 billion in Bitcoin is estimated to have been blended via the service. “It facilitated the obfuscation of legal funds for ransomware teams, underground economic system boards, and darkish net markets,” Europol stated. “It is software program blocked the traceability of funds on the blockchain, making it the platform of selection for cybercriminals searching for to launder unlawful proceeds from a wide range of legal actions, reminiscent of drug trafficking, weapons trafficking, ransomware assaults, and fee card fraud.” The event got here as Dutch police officers seized 250 servers linked to an unnamed bulletproof internet hosting supplier on November 12, 2025.
  • South Korea Sentenced Man to 1 12 months in Jail for Shopping for Hacking Instruments From North Korea — A 39-year-old businessman, known as Mr. Oh, was sentenced to 1 yr in jail for repeatedly contacting a North Korean hacker named Eric through the QQ messenger and buying hacking packages to neutralize safety software program for working unlawful non-public servers for Lineage, The Chosun Each day reported.
  • AI Firm Spots Fraud Marketing campaign — Synthetic intelligence (AI)-driven agentic coding platform Manufacturing facility stated it disrupted a extremely automated cyber operation abusing its free tiers to automate cyber assaults utilizing its Droid AI growth agent. “The objective of this assault was to use free compute at scale by chaining collectively free utilization from a number of AI merchandise and reselling that entry and utilizing it to masks a broad vary of exercise, together with cyber crime,” the corporate stated. “The infrastructure supported automated creation of accounts and organizations throughout a number of suppliers, redemption of trials and promotions as quickly as they turned out there, well being checking and key rotation when a supplier banned or throttled a key, and routing logic that would shift site visitors away from Droid second‑to‑second as our defenses tightened.” The assault was carried out by a big, China‑based mostly operation, it added, stating not less than one state‑linked actor was concerned.
  • Faux Battlefield 6 Sport Used to Ship Stealers and C2 Brokers — Menace actors are capitalizing on the recognition of Digital Arts’ Battlefield 6 recreation to distribute pirated variations, recreation installers, and faux recreation trainers throughout torrent web sites that deploy stealers and C2 brokers. One of many payloads, as soon as executed, steals Discord credentials, cryptocurrency pockets, and cookies from Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Opera, Courageous, Vivaldi, and Wave Browser. One other stealer malware, distributed as “Battlefield 6.GOG-InsaneRamZes,” incorporates evasive options that cease execution if it finds that it is being run in a sandboxed surroundings or in a pc that geolocates to Russia or Commonwealth of Unbiased States (CIS) international locations.
  • Nation-State Menace Actors Start to Collaborate — Cooperation inside nationwide state-sponsored ecosystems has develop into more and more frequent, Gen Digital stated, with overlaps in infrastructure (216.219.87[.]41) noticed between North Korean risk actors, Lazarus Group’s Contagious Interview, and Kimsuky. The cybersecurity firm additionally stated it recognized a DoNot Crew-attributed payload executing a recognized SideWinder loader in an assault concentrating on a sufferer positioned in Pakistan. However in a extra attention-grabbing twist, an IP tackle beforehand utilized by Gamaredon as C2 was flagged as internet hosting an obfuscated model of InvisibleFerret, a Python backdoor linked to the Contagious Interview marketing campaign. “Whereas the IP might characterize a proxy or VPN endpoint, the temporal proximity of each teams’ exercise and the shared internet hosting sample point out possible infrastructure reuse, with average confidence of operational collaboration,” it stated. “Whether or not Lazarus leveraged a Gamaredon-controlled server or each actors shared the identical consumer occasion stays unclear, however the overlap is just too near ignore.”
  • Anthropic Says Claude Opus is Extra Sturdy Towards Immediate Injections — AI firm Anthropic, which launched its coding mannequin Claude Opus 4.5 final week, stated it has substantial progress in robustness towards immediate injection assaults that intention to smuggle in misleading directions to idiot the mannequin into dangerous conduct. “Opus 4.5 is tougher to trick with immediate injection than another frontier mannequin within the business,” it stated, beating Claude Haiku 4.5, OpenAI GPT-5.1, and Google Gemini 3 Professional. Anthropic stated it added new exterior and inner evaluations for malicious makes use of and immediate injection assaults associated to coding, pc use, and browser use environments, discovering that Opus 4.5 refused 100% of the 150 malicious coding requests in an agentic coding analysis. When examined to see whether or not it will adjust to “malware creation, writing code for damaging DDoS assaults, and growing non-consensual monitoring software program,” the mannequin refused about 78% of requests. It additionally refused simply over 88% of requests associated to surveillance, knowledge assortment, and producing and spreading dangerous content material.
  • Safety Flaws in Uhale Android Photograph Frames — A number of important safety points and insecure behaviors have been disclosed in Uhale Android-based digital image frames that would permit attackers to take full management of the gadgets, doubtlessly resulting in malware infections, knowledge exfiltration, botnet recruitment, lateral motion to different programs on the community, and different malicious actions. In response to Quokka researchers Ryan Johnson, Doug Bennett, and Mohamed Elsabagh, the shortcomings embody automated malware supply on boot on some gadgets, distant code execution (RCE) flaws as a consequence of insecure belief managers and unsanitized shell execution, arbitrary file write as a consequence of unauthenticated and unsanitized file transfers, and improperly configured file suppliers, SQL injection, and use of weak cryptography. Of the 17 points, 11 have been assigned CVE identifiers. Essentially the most regarding discovering is that the Uhale app (model 4.2.0) downloads suspicious artifacts, that are then executed by a service that shares package deal prefix similarities with a malware codenamed Mzmess that is delivered by the Vo1d botnet. Uhale stated a majority of the issues have been fastened in model 4.2.1, with extra fixes being deliberate in model 5.1.0. The present model of the app is 4.33.
  • Operation South Star Leverages ZipperDown in China Assaults — A now-patched vulnerability referred to as ZipperDown is claimed to have been exploited within the wild by nation-state actors in assaults concentrating on cellular gadgets in China, QiAnXin stated. The exercise has been named Operation South Star. “The attacker sends an e mail containing the exploit to the goal’s cellular e mail software,” it stated. “When the sufferer clicks on the e-mail on their cellphone, ZipperDown is triggered immediately, unpacking a fastidiously crafted DAT file and releasing malicious SO and APK recordsdata to overwrite the goal software elements. Attackers exploited a logic vulnerability within the IMG picture processing of a sure e mail Android app model, fastidiously setting up a DAT file that meets the format, finally triggering Zipperdown to overwrite the app’s associated library recordsdata.” The malicious part is designed to ascertain a shell connection and execute second-stage instructions. Latest instances noticed in 2024 and 2025 have leveraged the modified SO file to behave as a downloader for an APK file and cargo it. The malware, in flip, contacts a C2 server to periodically ballot for brand spanking new instructions and execute them, permitting it to assemble machine and file info, learn recordsdata, and begin a reverse shell.
  • Menace Actors Proceed to Promote Malicious LLMs — Unhealthy actors have been noticed advertising and marketing malicious giant language fashions (LLMs) like WormGPT 4, KawaiiGPT, and Xanthorox which can be designed to generate phishing emails, write polymorphic malware, and automate reconnaissance by expressly eradicating moral constraints and security filters throughout their foundational coaching or fine-tuning course of. A few of these instruments, like Xanthorox, are marketed for $2,500 per yr. Whereas the code generated by these instruments doesn’t introduce vastly novel capabilities and requires extra human tweaking to reinforce operational effectiveness for legal duties, these unrestricted fashions search to additional decrease the barrier to entry for less-skilled actors and script kiddies, thereby democratizing cybercrime. Consequently, assaults that when required sure experience in coding might be pulled off at scale inside a brief span of time by anybody with entry to the web and a fundamental understanding of prompts. “The road between a benign analysis instrument and a strong risk creation engine is dangerously skinny,” Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 stated. “The 2 are sometimes separated solely by the developer’s intent and the absence of moral guardrails.” Whereas safeguards constructed into the mannequin are the primary line of protection towards such assaults, an more and more frequent method to bypass these defenses is for attackers to say that they’re a safety researcher or collaborating in a capture-the-flag (CTF) event and wish the offensive code for his or her train. As a living proof, new analysis from Netskope Menace Labs has discovered that OpenAI’s GPT-4’s built-in safeguards might be circumvented via role-based immediate injection to generate malicious code. Merely telling the mannequin to imagine the persona of a penetration testing automation script targeted on protection evasion was sufficient to create a Python script that may inject itself into svchost.exe and terminate all antivirus-related processes. Moreover, Microsoft, which is rolling out agentic AI options to Home windows 11, acknowledged that such functions introduce novel safety dangers, reminiscent of cross-prompt injection (XPIA), that can lead to knowledge exfiltration or malware set up. As risk actors more and more resort to incorporating such instruments, it is crucial that builders of basis fashions implement necessary, sturdy alignment methods and adversarial stress testing earlier than public launch. “Addressing the safety challenges of AI brokers requires adherence to a powerful set of safety ideas to make sure brokers act in alignment with person intent and safeguard their delicate info,” Microsoft stated.

🎥 Cybersecurity Webinars

🔧 Cybersecurity Instruments

  • LUMEN — It’s a browser-based Home windows Occasion Log analyzer that runs completely in your machine. It lets analysts add a number of EVTX recordsdata, run SIGMA detections, correlate occasions into storylines, extract IOCs, and export findings—all with out knowledge leaving the machine. Designed for safe, offline investigations, it helps curated and customized SIGMA guidelines, dashboards, and native session storage for environment friendly, privacy-focused log evaluation.
  • Pi-hole — It’s a network-wide DNS sinkhole that blocks adverts, trackers, and undesirable domains earlier than they attain your gadgets. Put in on native {hardware} or servers, it filters all community site visitors with out consumer software program and supplies a dashboard and CLI for monitoring, customized blocklists, and DNS management.

Disclaimer: These instruments are for studying and analysis solely. They have not been totally examined for safety. If used the improper approach, they may trigger hurt. Examine the code first, check solely in secure locations, and observe all guidelines and legal guidelines.

Conclusion

If there’s one theme this week, it is this: no person is “too small” or “too boring” to be a goal anymore. The weak hyperlink is normally one thing easy — a package deal nobody checked, a vendor nobody questioned, a “short-term” token that by no means received revoked, a visitor account no person owns. Attackers love that stuff as a result of it really works.

So do not simply shut this tab and transfer on. Choose one factor from this recap you may act on right now — rotate a set of keys, tighten entry for one vendor, evaluate visitor accounts, lock down an replace path, or repair one high-risk bug. Then share this with the individuals who can break issues and make things better with you. The hole between “we must always do that” and “we truly did” is the place most breaches stay.

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