21.7 C
Canberra
Tuesday, October 21, 2025

Micro/nano motors treating of digestive system illnesses | Journal of Nanobiotechnology


  • Kiela PR, Ghishan FK. Physiology of intestinal absorption and secretion. Finest Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2016;30(2):145–59.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Duca FA, Waise TMZ, Peppler WT, Lam TKT. The metabolic influence of small intestinal nutrient sensing. Nat Commun. 2021;12(1):903.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Chen L, Wang J. Intestine microbiota and inflammatory bowel illness. WIREs Mech Dis. 2022;14(2):e1540.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Rugge M, Bricca L, Guzzinati S, Sacchi D, Pizzi M, Savarino E, et al. Autoimmune gastritis: long-term pure historical past in naïve Helicobacter pylori-negative sufferers. Intestine. 2023;72(1):30–8.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Niu N, Shen X, Wang Z, Chen Y, Weng Y, Yu F, Tang Y, Lu P, Liu M, Wang L, et al. Tumor cell-intrinsic epigenetic dysregulation shapes cancer-associated fibroblasts heterogeneity to metabolically help pancreatic most cancers. Most cancers Cell. 2024;42(5):869–e849.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wu H, Lv B, Zhi L, Shao Y, Liu X, Mitteregger M, Chakaroun R, Tremaroli V, Hazen SL, Wang R, et al. Microbiome–metabolome dynamics related to impaired glucose management and responses to life-style modifications. Nat Med. 2025;31(7):2222–31.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wu Z, Wu R, Li X, Wang X, Tang X, Tan Okay, Wan M, Mao C, Xu X, Jiang H, et al. Multi-Pathway microenvironment regulation for atherosclerosis remedy based mostly on Beta-Cyclodextrin/L-Arginine/Au nanomotors with Twin-Mode Propulsion. Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse. Germany). 2022;18(9):e2104120.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Wu Z, Chen L, Guo W, Wang J, Ni H, Liu J, Jiang W, Shen J, Mao C, Zhou M, Wan M. Oral mitochondrial transplantation utilizing nanomotors to deal with ischaemic coronary heart illness. Nat Nanotechnol. 2024;19(9):1375–85.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhao J, Jia W, Zhang R, Wang X, Zhang L. Bettering Curcumin bioavailability: focused supply of Curcumin and loading programs in intestinal irritation. Meals Res Int. 2024;196:115079.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhang Y, Yu R, Zhao C, Liang J, Zhang Y, Su H, et al. CAFs homologous biomimetic liposome bearing BET inhibitor and pirfenidone synergistically selling antitumor efficacy in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Adv Sci. 2024;11(1):2305279.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Liu S, Chen B, Feng Y, Gao C, Du D, Jiang T, et al. Helical hydrogel micromotors for supply of neural stem cells and restoration of neural connectivity. Chem Eng J. 2024;479:147745.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ou L, Liu Okay, Zhang Y, Li W, Liang Z, Lei D, et al. Mof coating enhances the ion tolerance of micromotors. Angew Chem Int Ed. 2025;64(31):e202508001.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Lu X, Ou H, Wei Y, Ding X, Wang X, Zhao C, et al. Superfast fuel-free tubular hydrophobic micromotors powered by ultrasound. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 2022;372:132667.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wang Y, Chen W, Wang Z, Zhu Y, Zhao H, Wu Okay, et al. NIR-II mild powered uneven hydrogel nanomotors for enhanced immunochemotherapy. Angew Chem Int Ed. 2023;62(3):e202212866.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Liu J, Yang Z, Yan Z, Duan S, Chen X, Cui D, et al. Chemical micromotors transfer sooner at Oil–water interfaces. J Am Chem Soc. 2024;146(6):4221–33.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhong D, Li W, Qi Y, He J, Zhou M. Photosynthetic biohybrid nanoswimmers system to alleviate tumor hypoxia for FL/PA/MR imaging-guided enhanced radio-photodynamic synergetic remedy. Adv Funct Mater. 2020;30(17):1910395.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wang Z-H, Zeng X, Huang W, Yang Y, Zhang S, Yang M, et al. Bioactive nanomotor enabling environment friendly intestinal barrier penetration for colorectal most cancers remedy. Nat Commun. 2025;16(1):1678.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wan MM, Chen H, Da Wang Z, Liu ZY, Yu YQ, Li L, et al. Nitric oxide-driven nanomotor for deep tissue penetration and multidrug resistance reversal in most cancers remedy. Adv Sci. 2021;8(3):2002525.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhang W, Xiang Y, Guo Q, Wang X, Zhang L, Guo J, Cong R, Yu W, Liang X-J, Zhang J, Liu D. Multi-phoretic nanomotor with constant movement route for enhanced most cancers remedy. Acta Biomater. 2025;191:352–68.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Liu X, Chen W, Zhao D, Liu X, Wang Y, Chen Y, et al. Enzyme-powered hole nanorobots for lively microsampling enabled by thermoresponsive polymer gating. ACS Nano. 2022;16(7):10354–63.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Liu L, Li X, Chen Y, Gao J, Jiang Y, Ye Y, et al. Gout administration utilizing uricase and sodium citrate hole mesoporous nanomotors. Nat Commun. 2025;16(1):2339.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhang F, Li Z, Duan Y, Abbas A, Mundaca-Uribe R, Yin L, et al. Gastrointestinal tract drug supply utilizing algae motors embedded in a degradable capsule. Sci Robotic. 2022;7(70):eabo4160.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ren A, Hu J, Qin C, Xia N, Yu M, Xu X, Yang H, Han M, Zhang L, Ma L. Oral administration microrobots for drug supply. Bioact Mater. 2024;39:163–90.

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wang L, Guo P, Jin D, Peng Y, Solar X, Chen Y, et al. Enzyme-powered tubular microrobotic jets as bioinspired micropumps for lively transmembrane drug transport. ACS Nano. 2023;17(5):5095–107.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Liu M, Pan L, Piao H, Solar H, Huang X, Peng C, Liu Y. Magnetically actuated wormlike nanomotors for managed cargo launch. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2015;7(47):26017–21.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Chen L, Fang D, Zhang J, Xiao X, Li N, Li Y, Wan M, Mao C. Nanomotors-loaded microneedle patches for the remedy of bacterial biofilm-related infections of wound. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2023;647:142–51.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Jiang J, Hu J, Li M, Luo M, Dong B, Sitti M, et al. NIR-II fluorescent thermophoretic nanomotors for superficial tumor photothermal remedy. Adv Mater. 2025;37(10):2417440.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Yang M, Guo X, Mou F, Guan J. Lighting up micro-/nanorobots with fluorescence. Chem Rev. 2023;123(7):3944–75.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Aziz A, Pane S, Iacovacci V, Koukourakis N, Czarske J, Menciassi A, Medina-Sánchez M, Schmidt OG. Medical imaging of microrobots: towards in vivo purposes. ACS Nano. 2020;14(9):10865–93.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hou Okay, Zhang Y, Bao M, Xin C, Wei Z, Lin G, et al. A multifunctional magnetic crimson blood cell-mimetic micromotor for drug supply and image-guided remedy. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2022;14(3):3825–37.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Li T, Chen T, Chen H, Wang Q, Liu Z, Fang L, et al. Engineered platelet-based micro/nanomotors for most cancers remedy. Small. 2021;17(52):2104912.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Shen J, He R, He J, Liao L, Huang Y, Min S, Feng X, Chen B, Wang B. Oscillating magnetic area induced bone harm restore by utilizing Drug-Free micromotors. Superior Science. 2025;12(36):e03254 https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202503254

  • Fan X, Zhang Z, Gao W, Pan Q, Luo Okay, He B, et al. An engineered butyrate-derived polymer nanoplatform as a mucosa-healing enhancer potentiates the therapeutic impact of Magnolol in inflammatory bowel illness. ACS Nano. 2024;18(1):229–44.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Xu T, Xu L-P, Zhang X. Ultrasound propulsion of micro-/nanomotors. Appl Mater Immediately. 2017;9:493–503.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Jang B, Hong A, Kang HE, Alcantara C, Charreyron S, Mushtaq F, et al. Multiwavelength light-responsive Au/B-TiO2 Janus micromotors. ACS Nano. 2017;11(6):6146–54.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Su Y, Zhang B, Solar R, Liu W, Zhu Q, Zhang X, et al. PLGA-based biodegradable microspheres in drug supply: latest advances in analysis and utility. Drug Deliv. 2021;28(1):1397–418.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Akolpoglu MB, Alapan Y, Dogan NO, Baltaci SF, Yasa O, Aybar Tural G, et al. Magnetically steerable bacterial microrobots transferring in 3D organic matrices for stimuli-responsive cargo supply. Sci Adv. 2022;8(28):eabo6163. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abo6163

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Luo R, Liu J, Cheng Q, Shionoya M, Gao C, Wang R. Oral microsphere formulation of M2 macrophage-mimetic Janus nanomotor for focused remedy of ulcerative colitis. Sci Adv. 2024;10(26):eado6798.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Yu L, Yang M, Guan J, Mou F. Ultrasmall Fe(2)O(3) tubular nanomotors: the primary instance of swarming photocatalytic nanomotors working in high-electrolyte media. Nanomaterials. 2023;13(8):1370. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13081370

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Dong Y, Wang L, Wang J, Wang S, Wang Y, Jin D, et al. Graphene-based helical micromotors constructed by microscale liquid rope-coil impact with microfluidics. ACS Nano. 2020;14(12):16600–13.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Srivastava SK, Clergeaud G, Andresen TL, Boisen A. Micromotors for drug supply in vivo: the highway forward. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2019;138:41–55.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Mayorga-Martinez CC, Zelenka J, Grmela J, Michalkova H, Ruml T, Mareš J, Pumera M. Swarming aqua sperm micromotors for lively bacterial biofilms elimination in confined areas (Adv. Sci. 19/2021). Adv Sci. 2021;8(19):2170129.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Li J, Angsantikul P, Liu W, Esteban-Fernández de Ávila B, Thamphiwatana S, Xu M, Sandraz E, Wang X, Delezuk J, Gao W, et al. Micromotors spontaneously neutralize gastric acid for pH-Responsive payload launch. Angew Chem Int Ed. 2017;56(8):2156–61.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Yang J, Ye J, Li R, Li R, Liu X, Han J, Yang Y, Ran N, Yuan M, Zhang Z, et al. Nanozyme-functionalized microalgal biohybrid microrobots in inflammatory bowel illness remedy. Biomaterials. 2025;319:123231.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Srinivasan SS, Alshareef A, Hwang AV, Kang Z, Kuosmanen J, Ishida Okay, et al. Robocap: robotic mucus-clearing capsule for enhanced drug supply within the gastrointestinal tract. Sci Robotic. 2022;7(70):eabp9066.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhou Y, Chen Z, Zhao D, Li D, He C, Chen X. A pH-triggered self-unpacking capsule containing zwitterionic hydrogel-coated MOF nanoparticles for environment friendly oral Exendin-4 supply. Adv Mater. 2021;33(32):e2102044.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Karshalev E, Esteban-Fernández de Ávila B, Beltrán-Gastélum M, Angsantikul P, Tang S, Mundaca-Uribe R, Zhang F, Zhao J, Zhang L, Wang J. Micromotor tablets as a dynamic oral supply platform. ACS Nano. 2018;12(8):8397–405.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Durán-Lobato M, Niu Z, Alonso MJ. Oral supply of biologics for precision medication. Superior supplies (Deerfield seashore Fla). 2020;32(13):e1901935.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhang T, Zhu G, Lu B, Qian Z, Peng Q. Protein corona shaped within the gastrointestinal tract and its impacts on oral supply of nanoparticles. Med Res Rev. 2021;41(3):1835-50. https://doi.org/10.1002/med.21767

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Nugent SG, Kumar D, Rampton DS, Evans DF. Intestinal luminal pH in inflammatory bowel illness: potential determinants and implications for remedy with aminosalicylates and different medication. Intestine. 2001;48(4):571–7.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Han EJ, Ahn JS, Choi YJ, Kim DH, Choi JS, Chung HJ. Exploring the intestine microbiome: A possible biomarker for most cancers prognosis, prognosis, and remedy. Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Most cancers. 2025:1880(1):189251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbcan.2024.189251

  • Luis AS, Hansson GC. Intestinal mucus and their glycans: a habitat for thriving microbiota. Cell Host Microbe. 2023;31(7):1087–100.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Subramanian DA, Langer R, Traverso G. Mucus interplay to enhance gastrointestinal retention and pharmacokinetics of orally administered nano-drug supply programs. J Nanobiotechnol. 2022;20(1):362.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Huang Y, Wu C, Dai J, Liu B, Cheng X, Li X, et al. Tunable self-thermophoretic nanomotors with polymeric coating. J Am Chem Soc. 2023;145(36):19945–52.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Yang H, Wang L, Huang X. MOF-based micro/nanomotors (MOFtors): latest progress and challenges. Coord Chem Rev. 2023;495:215372.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Sitti M. Miniature units: voyage of the microrobots. Nature. 2009;458(7242):1121–2.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhou S, Zhao W, Hu J, Mao C, Zhou M. Utility of nanotechnology in thrombus remedy. Adv Healthc Mater. 2023;12(7):e2202578.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Yang Z, Wang L, Gao Z, Hao X, Luo M, Yu Z, et al. Ultrasmall enzyme-powered Janus nanomotor working in blood circulation system. ACS Nano. 2023;17(6):6023–35.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wu Z, Chen L, Guo W, Wang J, Ni H, Liu J, et al. Oral mitochondrial transplantation utilizing nanomotors to deal with ischaemic coronary heart illness. Nat Nanotechnol. 2024;19(9):1375-85. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-024-01681-7

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Venugopalan PL, Esteban-Fernández de Ávila B, Pal M, Ghosh A, Wang J. Improbable voyage of nanomotors into the cell. ACS Nano. 2020;14(8):9423–39.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Huang S, Gao Y, Lv Y, Wang Y, Cao Y, Zhao W, et al. Functions of nano/micromotors for remedy and prognosis in organic lumens. Micromachines. 2022;13(10):1780 . https://doi.org/10.3390/mi13101780

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zha S, Liu H, Li H, Li H, Wong KL, All AH. Functionalized nanomaterials able to crossing the blood-brain barrier. ACS Nano. 2024;18(3):1820–45.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Kim J, Mayorga-Burrezo P, Tune SJ, Mayorga-Martinez CC, Medina-Sánchez M, Pané S, et al. Superior supplies for micro/nanorobotics. Chem Soc Rev. 2024;53:9190-9253. https://doi.org/10.1039/D3CS00777D

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Tune Y, Ou J, Miao J, Zhang X, Jiang J, Tian H, et al. Magnetically powered microrobotic swarm for built-in mechanical/photothermal/photodynamic thrombolysis. Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany). 2024. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202403440.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Lei L, Wang X, Zhu Y, Su W, Lv Q, Li D. Antimicrobial hydrogel microspheres for protein seize and wound therapeutic. Mater Des. 2022;215:110478.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Yang L, Liu Y, Solar L, Zhao C, Chen G, Zhao Y. Biomass microcapsules with stem cell encapsulation for bone restore. Nano-Micro Lett. 2021;14(1):4.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Shi J, Zhou J, Liu B, Lin Okay, Xie X, Han X, Sheng Y, Liu Y, He C, Zhou Y, et al. Enzyme/ROS dual-sensitive nanoplatform with on-demand Celastrol launch capability for enhanced ulcerative colitis remedy by ROS scavenging, microbiota rebalancing, irritation assuaging. J Nanobiotechnol. 2024;22(1):437.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhang Z, Xia T, Ran P, Wei J, Meng J, Zhang G, et al. Persistent luminescence-activated Janus nanomotors with integration of photodynamic and photothermal most cancers therapies. Chem Eng J. 2023;457:141226.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Chen L, Yuan H, Chen S, Zheng C, Wu X, Li Z, et al. Value-effective, high-yield manufacturing of biotemplated catalytic tubular micromotors as self-propelled microcleaners for water remedy. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2021;13(26):31226–35.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Esteban-Fernández de Ávila B, Lopez-Ramirez MA, Mundaca-Uribe R, Wei X, Ramírez-Herrera DE, Karshalev E, Nguyen B, Fang RH, Zhang L, Wang J. Multicompartment tubular micromotors towards enhanced localized lively supply. Adv Mater (Deerfield Seaside Fla). 2020;32(25):e2000091.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Liu W, Chen Y, Liu Y, Tune Q, Lu X, Gu Z. Mild-driven rGO/Cu(2 + 1)O tubular nanomotor with lively focused drug supply for mixture remedy of most cancers cells. Mikrochim Acta. 2024;191(7):404.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Batori S, Komatsu T. Acrylic-resin-based tubular micromotors bearing magnetic nanoparticles and enzymes pushed by seen mild irradiation: implications for accelerating reactions and cargo transport. ACS Appl Nano Mater. 2024;7(7):6804–9.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Mundaca-Uribe R, Holay M, Abbas A, Askarinam N, Sage-Sepulveda JS, Kubiatowicz L, et al. A microstirring oral tablet for enhancing the glucose-lowering impact of metformin. ACS Nano. 2023;17(10):9272–9.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Okmen Altas B, Goktas C, Topcu G, Aydogan N. Multi-stimuli-responsive tadpole-like polymer/lipid Janus microrobots for superior sensible materials purposes. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2024;16(12):15533–47.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wan J, Zhang Q, Liang J, Bustillo KC, Al Balushi ZY, Asta M, Zheng H. Visualizing sides asymmetry induced directional motion of cadmium chloride nanomotor. Nano Lett. 2023;23(22):10132–9.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Liu T, Yan M, Zhou S, Liang Q, He Y, Zhang X, et al. Web site-selective superassembly of a multilevel uneven nanomotor with wavelength-modulated propulsion mechanisms. ACS Nano. 2023;17(15):14871–82.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zheng Y, Zhao H, Cai Y, Jurado-Sánchez B, Dong R. Latest advances in one-dimensional micro/nanomotors: fabrication, propulsion and utility. Nano-Micro Lett. 2022;15(1):20.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Guo J, Li Y, Wang B, Chen W, Chen S, Liu S, et al. Self-propelled Janus nanomotor as lively probe for detection of pepsinogen by lateral movement immunoassay. Mikrochim Acta. 2022;189(12):468.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhang X, Fu Q, Duan H, Tune J, Yang H. Janus nanoparticles: from fabrication to (Bio)purposes. ACS Nano. 2021;15(4):6147–91.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Solar T, Kwong CHT, Gao C, Wei J, Yue L, Zhang J, et al. Amelioration of ulcerative colitis by way of inflammatory regulation by macrophage-biomimetic nanomedicine. Theranostics. 2020;10(22):10106–19.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hu N, Solar M, Lin X, Gao C, Zhang B, Zheng C, et al. Self-propelled rolled-up polyelectrolyte multilayer microrockets. Adv Funct Mater. 2018;28(25):1705684.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Pan C, Li J, Hou W, Lin S, Wang L, Pang Y, et al. Polymerization-mediated multifunctionalization of dwelling cells for enhanced cell-based remedy. Adv Mater. 2021;33(13):e2007379.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Kim Y, Parada GA, Liu S, Zhao X. Ferromagnetic delicate continuum robots. Sci Robotic. 2019;4(33):eaax7329.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Liu W, Ge H, Gu Z, Lu X, Li J, Wang J. Electrochemical deposition tailors the catalytic efficiency of MnO2-based micromotors. Small. 2018;14(45):1802771.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Li J, Yang S, Jiang J-Z, Xiao Q, Yao F-Z, Solar J-J. Fabrication and characterization of Au–Fe/Ni/(Mo/Co) alloy microsphere motors (AMSM) based mostly on bodily vapor deposition. J Electroanal Chem. 2016;781:245–50.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Park SH, Park S, Kim DW, Gang D, Tune W-J, Jeong G, et al. Layer-by-layer assembled, blended conducting synthetic layers for steady zinc metallic anodes in aqueous batteries. Small Strategies. 2025;9(9):e00812. https://doi.org/10.1002/smtd.202500812

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Lv Okay, Hou M, Kou Y, Yu H, Liu M, Zhao T, et al. Black Titania Janus mesoporous nanomotor for enhanced tumor penetration and near-infrared light-triggered photodynamic remedy. ACS Nano. 2024;18(21):13910–23.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Xu C, Jiang Y, Wang H, Zhang Y, Ye Y, Qin H, et al. Arthritic microenvironment actuated nanomotors for lively rheumatoid arthritis remedy. Adv Sci. 2023;10(4):2204881.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Lin ZP, Nguyen LNM, Ouyang B, MacMillan P, Ngai J, Kingston BR, Mladjenovic SM, Chan WCW. Macrophages actively transport nanoparticles in tumors after extravasation. ACS Nano. 2022;16(4):6080–92.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Anselmo AC, Zhang M, Kumar S, Vogus DR, Menegatti S, Helgeson ME, Mitragotri S. Elasticity of nanoparticles influences their blood Circulation, Phagocytosis, Endocytosis, and concentrating on. ACS Nano. 2015;9(3):3169–77.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Tan L, Cappelleri DJ. Responsive hydrogel-based modular microrobots for multi-functional micromanipulation. Small. 2024;20(47):2404311 . https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202404311

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Lu L, Zhao H, Lu Y, Zhang Y, Wang X, Fan C, et al. Design and management of the magnetically actuated Micro/nanorobot swarm towards biomedical purposes. Adv Healthc Mater. 2024;13(15):e2400414.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Chen X, Cao Q, Liang Z, Huang L, Wang J, Hu Y. Hole magnetic nanocarrier-based microrobot swarms for NIR-responsive focused drug supply and synergistic remedy. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2024;16(44):60874-83 . https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c14062

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Kabir AMR, Inoue D, Kakugo A. Molecular swarm robots: latest progress and future challenges. Sci Technol Adv Mater. 2020;21(1):323–32.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wang B, Lu Y. Collective molecular machines: multidimensionality and reconfigurability. Nano-Micro Lett. 2024;16(1):155.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wang Q, Zhang L. Exterior power-driven microrobotic swarm: from elementary understanding to imaging-guided supply. ACS Nano. 2021;15(1):149–74.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • McNeill JM, Mallouk TE. Acoustically powered nano- and microswimmers: from particular person to collective conduct. ACS Nanosci Au. 2023;3(6):424–40.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhang L, Pumera M, Sánchez S, Ma X. Introduction to micro- and nano-motors. Nanoscale. 2024;16(43):19936–7.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Liu X, Wang Y, Peng Y, Shi J, Chen W, Wang W, et al. Urease-powered micromotors with spatially selective distribution of enzymes for capturing and sensing exosomes. ACS Nano. 2023;17(23):24343–54.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wang Z, Fang G, Gao Z, Liao Y, Gong C, Kim M, Chang GE, Feng S, Xu T, Liu T, Chen YC. Autonomous microlasers for profiling extracellular vesicles from most cancers spheroids. Nano Lett. 2023;23(7):2502–10.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wu Z, Chen Y, Mukasa D, Pak OS, Gao W. Medical micro/nanorobots in complicated media. Chem Soc Rev. 2020;49(22):8088–112.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Yang L, Solar L, Zhang H, Bian F, Zhao Y. Ice-inspired lubricated drug supply particles from microfluidic electrospray for osteoarthritis remedy. ACS Nano. 2021;15(12):20600–6.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhou H, Liu Q, Chen M, Xie Y, Xu W, Zhang X, et al. Urease-driven Janus nanomotors for dynamic enrichment and multiplexed detection of bladder most cancers MicroRNAs in urine. ACS Sens. 2025;10(2):1155–65.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Keller S, Teora SP, Hu GX, Nijemeisland M, Wilson DA. Excessive-throughput design of biocompatible enzyme-based hydrogel microparticles with autonomous motion. Angew Chem Int Ed. 2018;57(31):9814–7.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • McNeill JM, Nama N, Braxton JM, Mallouk TE. Wafer-scale fabrication of micro- to nanoscale bubble swimmers and their quick autonomous propulsion by ultrasound. ACS Nano. 2020;14(6):7520–8.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Li J, Li T, Xu T, Kiristi M, Liu W, Wu Z, et al. Magneto–acoustic hybrid nanomotor. Nano Lett. 2015;15(7):4814–21.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Sridhar V, Park B-W, Guo S, van Aken PA, Sitti M. Multiwavelength-steerable visible-light-driven magnetic CoO–TiO2 microswimmers. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2020;12(21):24149–55.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Xu B, Lei H, Tong T, Guan Y, Wang Y, Li B, et al. Acidity-actuated polymer/calcium phosphate hybrid nanomotor (PCaPmotor) for penetrating drug supply and synergistic anticancer immunotherapy. Nano Lett. 2024;24(35):10724–33.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Liu A, Wang Q, Zhao Z, Wu R, Wang M, Li J, et al. Nitric oxide nanomotor driving exosomes-loaded microneedles for Achilles tendinopathy therapeutic. ACS Nano. 2021;15(8):13339–50.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Choi H, Cho SH, Hahn SK. Urease-powered polydopamine nanomotors for intravesical remedy of bladder illnesses. ACS Nano. 2020;14(6):6683–92.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Liu M, Chen L, Zhao Z, Liu M, Zhao T, Ma Y, et al. Enzyme-based mesoporous nanomotors with near-infrared optical brakes. J Am Chem Soc. 2022;144(9):3892–901.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Cao Y, Huang Y, Zheng J, Chen J, Zeng B, Cheng X, et al. Bipolar photoelectrochemistry for phase-modulated optoelectronic hybrid nanomotor. J Am Chem Soc. 2024;146(26):17931–9.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Yue L, Gao C, Li J, Chen H, Lee SMY, Luo R, et al. Chemotaxis-guided self-propelled macrophage motor for focused remedy of acute pneumonia. Adv Mater. 2023;35(20):e2211626.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhang T, Ren H, Qin H, Liu X, Li B, Zheng X. Mild-armed nitric oxide-releasing micromotor in vivo. Nano Lett. 2024;24(40):12452-60. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c03120

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wang J, Liu J, Sümbelli Y, Shao J, Shi X, van Hest JCM. Nanogel-based nitric oxide-driven nanomotor for deep tissue penetration and enhanced tumor remedy. J Management Launch. 2024;372:59–68.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ji H, Hu H, Tang Q, Kang X, Liu X, Zhao L, et al. Exactly managed and deeply penetrated micro-nano hybrid multifunctional motors with enhanced antibacterial exercise in opposition to refractory biofilm infections. J Hazard Mater. 2022;436:129210.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Qin N, Qian ZG, Zhou C, Xia XX, Tao TH. 3D electron-beam writing at sub-15 Nm decision utilizing spider silk as a resist. Nat Commun. 2021;12(1):5133.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ying Y, Plutnar J, Pumera M. Six-degree-of-freedom steerable visible-light-driven microsubmarines utilizing water as a gasoline: utility for explosives decontamination. Small. 2021;17(23):e2100294.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ahmed S, Gentekos DT, Fink CA, Mallouk TE. Self-assembly of nanorod motors into geometrically common multimers and their propulsion by ultrasound. ACS Nano. 2014;8(11):11053–60.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Gervasoni S, Pedrini N, Rifai T, Fischer C, Landers FC, Mattmann M, et al. A human-scale clinically prepared electromagnetic navigation system for magnetically responsive biomaterials and medical units. Adv Mater. 2024;36(31):e2310701.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Gwisai T, Mirkhani N, Christiansen MG, Nguyen TT, Ling V, Schuerle S. Magnetic torque-driven dwelling microrobots for elevated tumor infiltration. Sci Robotic. 2022;7(71):eabo0665.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Unruh A, Savage EJ, Sen A. Distant magnetically managed chemically fueled micromotor disks. Chem Mater. 2023;35(23):10099–105.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Cai L, Zhao C, Chen H, Fan L, Zhao Y, Qian X, et al. Suction-cup-inspired adhesive micromotors for drug supply. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2022;9(1):e2103384.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wu X, Ehehalt R, Razinskas G, Feichtner T, Qin J, Hecht B. Mild-driven microdrones. Nat Nanotechnol. 2022;17(5):477–84.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Cai L, Cao X, Zhao C, Luo Z, Zhao Y. Close to-infrared-II-driven pollen micromotors for inflammatory bowel illness remedy. ACS Nano. 2023;17(20):19993–20001.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Sridhar V, Podjaski F, Alapan Y, Kröger J, Grunenberg L, Kishore V, et al. Mild-driven carbon nitride microswimmers with propulsion in organic and ionic media and responsive on-demand drug supply. Sci Robotic. 2022;7(62):eabm1421.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • de Esteban-Fernández B, Angell C, Soto F, Lopez-Ramirez MA, Báez DF, Xie S, et al. Acoustically propelled nanomotors for intracellular siRNA supply. ACS Nano. 2016;10(5):4997–5005.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wu Y, Yakov S, Fu A, Yossifon G. A magnetically and electrically powered hybrid micromotor in conductive options: synergistic propulsion results and label-free cargo transport and sensing. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2023;10(8):e2204931.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Mafakheri F, Asakereh A, Khoee S, Kamankesh M. Synthesis of magnetic electroactive nanomotors based mostly on sodium alginate/chitosan and investigation the affect of the exterior electrical area on the mechanism of locomotion. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):10326.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Chen HJ, Wang L, Zhu H, Wang ZG, Liu SL. Nir-ii fluorescence imaging for in vivo quantitative evaluation. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2024;16(22):28011–28.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Li H, Kim Y, Jung H, Hyun JY, Shin I. Close to-infrared (NIR) fluorescence-emitting small natural molecules for most cancers imaging and remedy. Chem Soc Rev. 2022;51(21):8957–9008.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Chen YT, Liu CH, Pan WY, Jheng PR, Hsieh YSY, Burnouf T, et al. Biomimetic platelet nanomotors for site-specific thrombolysis and ischemic harm alleviation. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2023;15(27):32967–83.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Jia J, Lin R, Liu M, Hou M, Yu H, Lu Q, et al. Twin-ligand assisted anisotropic meeting for the development of NIR-II light-propelled mesoporous nanomotors. J Am Chem Soc. 2025;147(5):4198–209.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Tu L, Liao Z, Luo Z, Wu Y-L, Herrmann A, Huo S. Ultrasound-controlled drug launch and drug activation for most cancers remedy. Exploration. 2021;1(3):20210023.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Yu X, Li X, Chen Q, Wang S, Xu R, He Y, et al. Excessive depth targeted ultrasound-driven nanomotor for efficient ferroptosis-immunotherapy of TNBC. Adv Sci. 2024;11(15):2305546.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wang W, Castro LA, Hoyos M, Mallouk TE. Autonomous movement of metallic microrods propelled by ultrasound. ACS Nano. 2012;6(7):6122–32.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • McNeill JM, Choi YC, Cai Y-Y, Guo J, Nadal F, Kagan CR, et al. Three-dimensionally complicated part conduct and collective phenomena in mixtures of acoustically powered chiral microspinners. ACS Nano. 2023;17(8):7911–9.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Huang D, Cai L, Li N, Zhao Y. Ultrasound-trigged micro/nanorobots for biomedical purposes. Good Medication. 2023;2(2):e20230003.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wang Q, Chan KF, Schweizer Okay, Du X, Jin D, Yu SCH, et al. Ultrasound doppler-guided real-time navigation of a magnetic microswarm for lively endovascular supply. Sci Adv. 2021;7(9):eabe5914. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abe5914

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Aziz A, Holthof J, Meyer S, Schmidt OG, Medina-Sánchez M. Twin ultrasound and photoacoustic monitoring of magnetically pushed micromotors: from in vitro to in vivo. Adv Healthc Mater. 2021;10(22):2101077.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wu Y, Yakov S, Fu A, Yossifon G. A magnetically and electrically powered hybrid micromotor in conductive options: synergistic propulsion results and label-free cargo transport and sensing. Adv Sci. 2023;10(8):2204931.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Guo J, Gallegos JJ, Tom AR, Fan D. Electrical-Subject-Guided precision manipulation of catalytic nanomotors for cargo supply and powering nanoelectromechanical units. ACS Nano. 2018;12(2):1179–87.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhu S, Chen Y, Liu G, Qian H, Niu F, Wang Y, et al. Exterior field-driven untethered microrobots for focused cargo supply. Adv Mater Technol. 2022;7(5):2101256.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • O’Callaghan JA, Lee D, Hammer DA. Asymmetry-Enhanced movement of Urease-Powered micromotors from double Emulsion-Templated microcapsules. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2023;15(44):50799–808.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Patiño Padial T, Del Grosso E, Gentile S, Baranda Pellejero L, Mestre R, Paffen L, et al. Artificial DNA-based swimmers pushed by enzyme catalysis. J Am Chem Soc. 2024;146(18):12664–71.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhang B, Pan H, Chen Z, Yin T, Zheng M, Cai L. Twin-bioengine self-adaptive micro/nanorobots utilizing enzyme actuation and macrophage relay for gastrointestinal irritation remedy. Sci Adv. 2023;9(8):eadc8978.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Valles M, Pujals S, Albertazzi L, Sánchez S. Enzyme purification improves the enzyme Loading, Self-Propulsion, and endurance efficiency of micromotors. ACS Nano. 2022;16(4):5615–26.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Mundaca-Uribe R, Karshalev E, Esteban-Fernández de Ávila B, Wei X, Nguyen B, Litvan I, Fang RH, Zhang L, Wang J. A microstirring tablet enhances bioavailability of orally administered medication. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2021;8(12):2100389.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Choi H, Lee G-H, Kim KS, Hahn SK. Mild-guided nanomotor programs for autonomous photothermal most cancers remedy. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2018;10(3):2338–46.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhang F, Zhuang J, Esteban Fernández de Ávila B, Tang S, Zhang Q, Fang RH, Zhang L, Wang J. A Nanomotor-Primarily based lively supply system for intracellular oxygen transport. ACS Nano. 2019;13(10):11996–2005.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhou Okay, Huo M, Ma W, Mi Okay, Xu X, Algharib SA, et al. Utility of a physiologically based mostly pharmacokinetic mannequin to develop a veterinary amorphous Enrofloxacin strong dispersion. Pharmaceutics. 2021;13(5):602. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics13050602

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhao C, Chen G, Wang H, Zhao Y, Chai R. Bio-inspired intestinal scavenger from microfluidic electrospray for detoxifying lipopolysaccharide. Bioact Mater. 2021;6(6):1653–62.

    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Díez P, Lucena-Sánchez E, Escudero A, Llopis-Lorente A, Villalonga R, Martínez-Máñez R. Ultrafast directional Janus Pt–Mesoporous silica nanomotors for sensible drug supply. ACS Nano. 2021;15(3):4467–80.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Gu X, Liu Y, Chen G, Wang H, Shao C, Chen Z, Lu P, Zhao Y. Mesoporous colloidal photonic crystal particles for clever drug supply. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2018;10(40):33936–44.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wang B, Chen Y, Ye Z, Yu H, Chan KF, Xu T, Guo Z, Liu W, Zhang L. Low-Friction delicate robots for focused bacterial an infection remedy in Gastrointestinal tract. Cyborg Bionic Syst. 2024;5:0138.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wan M, Wang Q, Li X, Xu B, Fang D, Li T, et al. Systematic analysis and analysis fashions of nanomotors for most cancers mixed remedy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020;59(34):14458–65.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ye Y, Tong F, Wang S, Jiang J, Gao J, Liu L, et al. Apoptotic tumor DNA activated nanomotor chemotaxis. Nano Lett. 2021;21(19):8086–94.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Li J, Thamphiwatana S, Liu W, Esteban-Fernández de Ávila B, Angsantikul P, Sandraz E, Wang J, Xu T, Soto F, Ramez V, et al. Enteric micromotor can selectively place and spontaneously propel within the Gastrointestinal tract. ACS Nano. 2016;10(10):9536–42.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Gunasekera RS, Galbadage T, Ayala-Orozco C, Liu D, García-López V, Troutman BE, Tour JJ, Pal R, Krishnan S, Cirillo JD, Tour JM. Molecular nanomachines can destroy tissue or kill multicellular eukaryotes. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2020;12(12):13657–70.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ayala-Orozco C, Galvez-Aranda D, Corona A, Seminario JM, Rangel R, Myers JN, et al. Molecular jackhammers eradicate most cancers cells by vibronic-driven motion. Nat Chem. 2024;16(3):456–65.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ayala Orozco C, Liu D, Li Y, Alemany LB, Pal R, Krishnan S, et al. Seen-light-activated molecular nanomachines kill pancreatic most cancers cells. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2020;12(1):410–7.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Li M, Wu J, Lin D, Yang J, Jiao N, Wang Y, et al. A diatom-based biohybrid microrobot with a excessive drug-loading capability and pH-sensitive drug launch for goal remedy. Acta Biomater. 2022;154:443–53.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wu S, Zhou Y, Wei J, Da Z, Chen W, Shu X, et al. Alginate/GelMA microparticles by way of oil-free interface shearing for untethered magnetic microbots. Biomater Sci. 2024;12(21):5562–72.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhang H, Xu D, Zhang B, Li X, Li M, Zhang C, et al. PEDOT-integrated fish swim bladders as conductive nerve conduits. Adv Sci. 2024;11(31):2400827.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Li W, Su H, Ma Y, Ren H, Feng Z, Wang Y, et al. Multicargo-loaded inverse opal gelatin hydrogel microparticles for selling bacteria-infected wound therapeutic. Int J Biol Macromol. 2024;260:129557.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Lei L, Zhu Y, Qin X, Chai S, Liu G, Su W, et al. Magnetic biohybrid microspheres for protein purification and continual wound therapeutic in diabetic mice. Chem Eng J. 2021;425:130671.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Lei L, Lv Q, Jin Y, An H, Shi Z, Hu G, et al. Angiogenic microspheres for the remedy of a skinny endometrium. ACS Biomater Sci Eng. 2021;7(10):4914–20.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Tang B, Xie X, Lu J, Huang W, Yang J, Tian J, et al. Designing biomaterials for the remedy of autoimmune illnesses. Appl Mater Immediately. 2024;39:102278.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Le QV, Lee J, Lee H, Shim G, Oh YK. Cell membrane-derived vesicles for supply of therapeutic brokers. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2021;11(8):2096–113.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Xia Q, Zhang Y, Li Z, Hou X, Feng N. Pink blood cell membrane-camouflaged nanoparticles: a novel drug supply system for antitumor utility. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2019;9(4):675–89.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Shao J, Abdelghani M, Shen G, Cao S, Williams DS, van Hest JCM. Erythrocyte membrane modified Janus polymeric motors for thrombus remedy. ACS Nano. 2018;12(5):4877–85.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wan M, Wang Q, Wang R, Wu R, Li T, Fang D, et al. Platelet-derived porous nanomotor for thrombus remedy. Sci Adv. 2020;6(22):eaaz9014.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhang F, Mundaca-Uribe R, Gong H, Esteban-Fernández de Ávila B, Beltrán-Gastélum M, Karshalev E, Nourhani A, Tong Y, Nguyen B, Gallot M, et al. A Macrophage-Magnesium hybrid biomotor: fabrication and Characterization. Superior supplies (Deerfield seashore. Fla). 2019;31(27):e1901828.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Chen HY, Deng J, Wang Y, Wu CQ, Li X, Dai HW. Hybrid cell membrane-coated nanoparticles: a multifunctional biomimetic platform for most cancers prognosis and remedy. Acta Biomater. 2020;112:1–13.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhang F, Mundaca-Uribe R, Askarinam N, Li Z, Gao W, Zhang L, et al. Biomembrane-functionalized micromotors: biocompatible lively units for numerous biomedical purposes. Superior supplies (Deerfield Seaside, Fla). 2022;34(5):e2107177.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Cai L, Zhao C, Cao X, Lu M, Li N, Luo Y, et al. Chinese language herb pollen derived micromotors as lively oral drug supply system for gastric ulcer remedy. Bioact Mater. 2024;32:28–36.

    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Medina-Sánchez M, Schwarz L, Meyer AK, Hebenstreit F, Schmidt OG. Mobile cargo supply: towards assisted fertilization by sperm-carrying micromotors. Nano Lett. 2016;16(1):555–61.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Celi N, Cai J, Solar H, Feng L, Zhang D, Gong D. Biohybrid versatile sperm-like microrobot for focused chemo-photothermal remedy. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2024;16(19):24341–50.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Yu W, Lin R, He X, Yang X, Zhang H, Hu C, et al. Self-propelled nanomotor reconstructs tumor microenvironment by synergistic hypoxia alleviation and glycolysis inhibition for promoted anti-metastasis. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2021;11(9):2924–36.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhou M, Hou T, Li J, Yu S, Xu Z, Yin M, Wang J, Wang X. Self-Propelled and focused drug supply of Poly(aspartic acid)/Iron-Zinc microrocket within the abdomen. ACS Nano. 2019;13(2):1324–32.

    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Huang P, Tang Q, Li M, Yang Q, Zhang Y, Lei L, Li S. Manganese-derived biomaterials for tumor prognosis and remedy. J Nanobiotechnol. 2024;22(1):335.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Mundaca-Uribe R, Esteban-Fernández de Ávila B, Holay M, Lekshmy Venugopalan P, Nguyen B, Zhou J, Abbas A, Fang RH, Zhang L, Wang J. Zinc microrocket tablets: fabrication and characterization towards lively oral supply. Adv Healthc Mater. 2020;9(18):e2000900.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Sakthi Devi R, Girigoswami A, Siddharth M, Girigoswami Okay. Functions of gold and silver nanoparticles in theranostics. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2022;194(9):4187–219.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Turkmen Koc SN, Rezaei Benam S, Aral IP, Shahbazi R, Ulubayram Okay. Gold nanoparticles-mediated photothermal and photodynamic therapies for most cancers. Int J Pharm. 2024;655:124057.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wu Z, Li L, Yang Y, Hu P, Li Y, Yang SY, et al. A microrobotic system guided by photoacoustic computed tomography for focused navigation in intestines in vivo. Sci Robotic. 2019;4(32):eaax0613. https://doi.org/10.1126/scirobotics.aax0613

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Yang Y, Zhu L, Chen X, Solar Y, Yang R, Zhang N, Zhang Y. Manipulating silver nanoparticles with biomolecular Corona secreted from vertebrates to enhance the loading capability and biocompatibility. ACS Nano. 2024;18(42):28782–92.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Cai J, Zhang H, Hu Y, Huang Z, Wang Y, Xia Y, et al. GelMA-MXene hydrogel nerve conduits with microgrooves for spinal twine harm restore. J Nanobiotechnol. 2022;20(1):460.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Tune T, Zhang H, Liu G, Qiu Y, Wang H. Pancreatic most cancers cell line in responsive hydrogel microcapsules for drug analysis. VIEW. 2024;5(1):20230048.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Han H, Ma X, Deng W, Zhang J, Tang S, Pak OS, et al. Imaging-guided bioresorbable acoustic hydrogel microrobots. Sci Robotic. 2024;9(97):eadp3593. https://doi.org/10.1126/scirobotics.adp3593

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Noh S, Jeon S, Kim E, Oh U, Park D, Park SH, Kim SW, Pané S, Nelson BJ, Kim JY, Choi H. A biodegradable magnetic microrobot based mostly on gelatin methacrylate for exact supply of stem cells with mass manufacturing Functionality. Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse. Germany). 2022;18(25):e2107888.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Park J, Kim JY, Pané S, Nelson BJ, Choi H. Acoustically mediated managed drug launch and focused remedy with degradable 3D porous magnetic microrobots. Adv Healthc Mater. 2021;10(2):e2001096.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Li J, Wu C, Chu PK, Gelinsky M. 3D printing of hydrogels: rational design methods and rising biomedical purposes. Mater Sci Eng R Rep. 2020;140:100543.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Chen Z, Mo M, Fu F, Shang L, Wang H, Liu C, Zhao Y. Antibacterial structural coloration hydrogels. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2017;9(44):38901–7.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Chen X, Tian C, Zhang H, Xie H. Biodegradable magnetic hydrogel robotic with multimodal locomotion for focused cargo supply. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2023;15(24):28922–32.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhang H, Zhang H, Wang H, Zhao Y, Chai R. Pure proteins-derived uneven porous conduit for peripheral nerve regeneration. Appl Mater Immediately. 2022;27:101431.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wang H, Zhang H, Zhang D, Wang J, Tan H, Kong T. Enzyme-functionalized structural coloration hydrogel particles for urea detection and elimination. J Clear Prod. 2021;315:128149.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhang W, Hu Y, Feng P, Li Z, Zhang H, Zhang B, Xu D, Qi J, Wang H, Xu L, et al. Structural coloration colloidal photonic crystals for biomedical purposes. Adv Sci. 2024;11(36):2403173.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Gao C, Wang Y, Ye Z, Lin Z, Ma X, He Q. Biomedical micro-/nanomotors: from overcoming organic obstacles to in vivo imaging. Adv Mater (Deerfield Seaside Fla). 2021;33(6):e2000512.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Li Q, Liu L, Huo H, Su L, Wu Y, Lin H, et al. Nanosized janus AuNR-Pt motor for enhancing NIR-II photoacoustic imaging of deep tumor and Pt(2+) ion-based chemotherapy. ACS Nano. 2022;16(5):7947–60.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wang B, Kostarelos Okay, Nelson BJ, Zhang L. Tendencies in micro-/nanorobotics: supplies improvement, actuation, localization, and system integration for biomedical purposes. Superior supplies (Deerfield Seaside, Fla). 2021;33(4):e2002047.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Erin O, Boyvat M, Tiryaki ME, Phelan M, Sitti M. Magnetic resonance imaging system–pushed medical robotics. Adv Intell Syst. 2020;2(2):1900110.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zheng S, Wang Y, Pan S, Ma E, Jin S, Jiao M, et al. Biocompatible nanomotors as lively diagnostic imaging brokers for enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of tumor tissues in vivo. Adv Funct Mater. 2021;31(24):2100936.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Yan X, Zhou Q, Vincent M, Deng Y, Yu J, Xu J, Xu T, Tang T, Bian L, Wang YJ et al. Multifunctional biohybrid magnetite microrobots for imaging-guided remedy. Sci Rob. 2017;2(12):eaaq1155 . https://doi.org/10.1126/scirobotics.aaq1155

  • Xie L, Pang X, Yan X, Dai Q, Lin H, Ye J, Cheng Y, Zhao Q, Ma X, Zhang X, et al. Photoacoustic Imaging-Trackable magnetic microswimmers for pathogenic bacterial an infection remedy. ACS Nano. 2020;14(3):2880–93.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Go G, Yoo A, Nguyen KT, Nan M, Darmawan BA, Zheng S, et al. Multifunctional microrobot with real-time visualization and magnetic resonance imaging for chemoembolization remedy of liver most cancers. Sci Adv. 2022;8(46):eabq8545.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Iacovacci V, Blanc A, Huang H, Ricotti L, Schibli R, Menciassi A, et al. Excessive-resolution SPECT imaging of stimuli-responsive delicate microrobots. Small. 2019;15(34):e1900709.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Graziotto ME, Kidman CJ, Adair LD, James SA, Harris HH, New EJ. In the direction of multimodal mobile imaging: optical and X-ray fluorescence. Chem Soc Rev. 2023;52(23):8295–318.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Servant A, Qiu F, Mazza M, Kostarelos Okay, Nelson BJ. Managed in vivo swimming of a swarm of bacteria-like microrobotic flagella. Adv Mater. 2015;27(19):2981–8.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Liu X, Liang Z, Du H, Zhang B, Wang Q, Xie S, Xiao L, Chen Y, Wang Y, Li F, Ling D. DNA-Mediated magnetic-Dimer meeting for Fault-Free Extremely-Excessive-Subject magnetic resonance imaging of tumors. Nano Lett. 2024;24(22):6696–705.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Fu S, Cai Z, Ai H. Stimulus-responsive nanoparticle magnetic resonance imaging distinction brokers: design concerns and purposes. Adv Healthc Mater. 2021;10(5):e2001091.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Oral CM, Ussia M, Urso M, Salat J, Novobilsky A, Stefanik M, Ruzek D, Pumera M. Radiopaque nanorobots as magnetically navigable distinction brokers for localized in vivo imaging of the Gastrointestinal tract. Adv Healthc Mater. 2023;12(8):e2202682.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wang B, Chan KF, Yuan Okay, Wang Q, Xia X, Yang L, Ko H, Wang YJ, Sung JJY, Chiu PWY, Zhang L. Endoscopy-assisted magnetic navigation of biohybrid delicate microrobots with fast endoluminal supply and imaging. Sci Rob. 2021;6(52):eabd2813 . https://doi.org/10.1126/scirobotics.abd2813

  • Hao Y, Bai S, Yu L, Solar Y. Magnetically pushed muco-inert Janus nanovehicles for enhanced mucus penetration and mobile uptake. Molecules. 2022;27(21):7291. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27217291

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Lyu Z, Yao L, Wang Z, Qian C, Wang Z, Li J, Liu C, Wang Y, Chen Q. Nanoscopic imaging of Self-Propelled ultrasmall catalytic nanomotors. ACS Nano. 2024;18(22):14231–43.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wang H, Zhang H, Bian F, Zhang D, Gu H, Kong B. Bioinspired bioassay platforms derived from colloidal crystals with topological shapes. Mixture. 2024;5(2):e467.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Su H, Ren H, Maimaitikelimu X, Xu J, Bian F, Wang H. Molecularly and ionically imprinted polymers-based chemical sensors in chemical assays. Chem Eng J. 2024;499:156315.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wang J. Self-propelled affinity biosensors: transferring the receptor across the pattern. Biosens Bioelectron. 2016;76:234–42.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhang X, Chen C, Wu J, Ju H. Bubble-propelled jellyfish-like micromotors for DNA sensing. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2019;11(14):13581–8.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hu Y, Li Z, Solar Y. Ultrasmall enzyme/light-powered nanomotor facilitates ldl cholesterol detection. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2022;621:341–51.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ma E, Wang Okay, Wang H. An immunoassay based mostly on nanomotor-assisted electrochemical response for the detection of immunoglobulin. Mikrochim Acta. 2022;189(1):47.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Molinero-Fernández Á, Moreno-Guzmán M, Arruza L, López M, Escarpa A. Polymer-based micromotor fluorescence immunoassay for on-the-move delicate procalcitonin willpower in very low start weight infants’ plasma. ACS Sens. 2020;5(5):1336–44.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Gordón J, Arruza L, Ibáñez MD, Moreno-Guzmán M, López M, Escarpa A. On the move-sensitive fluorescent aptassay on board catalytic micromotors for the willpower of Interleukin-6 in ultra-low serum volumes for neonatal sepsis diagnostics. ACS Sens. 2022;7(10):3144–52.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Rose TC, Pennington A, Kypridemos C, Chen T, Subhani M, Hanefeld J, et al. Evaluation of the burden and financial influence of digestive illnesses and investigation of analysis gaps and priorities within the area of digestive well being within the European Area-White guide 2: govt abstract. United Eur Gastroenterol J. 2022;10(7):657–62.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Cheng Z, Wang T, Jiao Y, Qi J, Zhang X, Zhou S, et al. Burden of digestive system illnesses in China and its provinces throughout 1990–2019: outcomes of the 2019 international illness burden examine. Chin Med J (Engl). 2024;137(18):2182–9.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ricciardiello L. Digestive illnesses: huge burden, low funding? Outcomes of the brand new united European gastroenterology white guide on digestive illnesses. United Eur Gastroenterol J. 2022;10(7):627–8.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Qi J, Li M, Wang L, Hu Y, Liu W, Lengthy Z, et al. Nationwide and subnational tendencies in most cancers burden in China, 2005-20: an evaluation of nationwide mortality surveillance knowledge. Lancet Public Well being. 2023;8(12):e943-55.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Yang Q, Li S, Ou H, Zhang Y, Zhu G, Li S, Lei L. Exosome-based supply methods for tumor remedy: an replace on modification, loading, and medical utility. J Nanobiotechnol. 2024;22(1):41.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, et al. World most cancers statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 nations. CA Most cancers J Clin. 2021;71(3):209–49.

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Bray F, Laversanne M, Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Soerjomataram I, et al. World most cancers statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 nations. CA Most cancers J Clin. 2024;74(3):229–63.

    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Almadi MA, Lu Y, Alali AA, Barkun AN. Peptic ulcer illness. Lancet. 2024;404(10447):68–81.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Tshibangu-Kabamba E, Yamaoka Y. Helicobacter pylori an infection and antibiotic resistance – from biology to medical implications. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021;18(9):613–29.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Gao J, Qin H, Wang F, Liu L, Tian H, Wang H, Wang S, Ou J, Ye Y, Peng F, Tu Y. Hyperthermia-triggered biomimetic bubble nanomachines. Nat Commun. 2023;14(1):4867.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Baumgart DC, Le Berre C. Newer biologic and small-molecule therapies for inflammatory bowel illness. N Engl J Med. 2021;385(14):1302–15.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Choi H, Jeong SH, Kim TY, Yi J, Hahn SK. Bioinspired urease-powered micromotor as an lively oral drug supply service in abdomen. Bioact Mater. 2022;9:54–62.

    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Yang Q, Tang S, Lu D, Li Y, Wan F, Li J, et al. Pollen typhae-based magnetic-powered microrobots towards acute gastric bleeding remedy. ACS Appl Bio Mater. 2022;5(9):4425–34.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wang Q, Xu Y, Xue R, Fan J, Yu H, Guan J, et al. All-in-one theranostic platform based mostly on hole microcapsules for intragastric-targeting antiulcer drug supply, CT imaging, and synergistically therapeutic gastric ulcer. Small. 2022;18(9):e2104660.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhou Y, Zhang W, He C, Shu C, Xu X, Wang H, et al. Steel-organic framework based mostly mucoadhesive nanodrugs for multifunction Helicobacter pylori focused eradication, irritation regulation and intestine flora safety. Small. 2024;20(24):e2308286.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Citi S. Intestinal obstacles shield in opposition to illness. Science. 2018;359(6380):1097–8.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ng SC, Shi HY, Hamidi N, Underwood FE, Tang W, Benchimol EI, et al. Worldwide incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel illness within the twenty first century: a scientific evaluation of population-based research. Lancet. 2017;390(10114):2769–78.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Cai Z, Wang S, Li J. Therapy of inflammatory bowel illness: a complete evaluation. Entrance Med. 2021;8:765474.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wachsmann P, Lamprecht A. Chapter nineteen – Polymeric nanoparticles for the selective remedy of inflammatory bowel illness. In: Düzgüneş N, editor. Strategies in enzymology. Educational; 2012. pp. 377–97.

  • Yang J, Shang N, Li Z, Xu J, Zhou X, Zhou H, et al. Oral lactoferrin-responsive formulation anchoring round inflammatory bowel area for IBD remedy. Adv Healthc Mater. 2024;14(4):2402731. https://doi.org/10.1002/adhm.202402731

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Yang J, Shang J, Yang L, Wei D, Wang X, Deng Q, et al. Nanotechnology-based drug supply programs for honokiol: enhancing therapeutic potential and overcoming limitations. Int J Nanomed. 2023;18:6639–65.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Li Z, Duan Y, Zhang F, Luan H, Shen WT, Yu Y, et al. Biohybrid microrobots regulate colonic cytokines and the epithelium barrier in inflammatory bowel illness. Sci Robotic. 2024;9(91):eadl2007.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Chen Q, Chen T, Xiao H, Wang F, Li C, Hu N, et al. APEX1 in intestinal epithelium triggers neutrophil infiltration and intestinal barrier harm in ulcerative colitis. Free Radic Biol Med. 2024;225:359–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2024.10.260

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Fumery M, Singh S, Dulai PS, Gower-Rousseau C, Peyrin-Biroulet L, Sandborn WJ. Pure historical past of grownup ulcerative colitis in Inhabitants-based cohorts: A scientific evaluation. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;16(3):343–e563.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Turner D, Ricciuto A, Lewis A, D’Amico F, Dhaliwal J, Griffiths AM, Bettenworth D, Sandborn WJ, Sands BE, Reinisch W, et al. STRIDE-II: an replace on the choosing therapeutic targets in inflammatory bowel illness (STRIDE) initiative of the worldwide group for the examine of IBD (IOIBD): figuring out therapeutic targets for Deal with-to-Goal methods in IBD. Gastroenterology. 2021;160(5):1570–83.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhou J, Li M, Chen Q, Li X, Chen L, Dong Z, Zhu W, Yang Y, Liu Z, Chen Q. Programmable probiotics modulate irritation and intestine microbiota for inflammatory bowel illness remedy after efficient oral supply. Nat Commun. 2022;13(1):3432.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Xiao B, Liang Y, Liu G, Wang L, Zhang Z, Qiu L, Xu H, Carr S, Shi X, Reis RL et al. Erratum: Writer correction to Gasoline-propelled nanomotors alleviate colitis by the regulation of intestinal immunoenvironment-hematopexis-microbiota circuits [Acta Pharm Sin B 14 (2024) 2732–2747]. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2024;14(9):4193.

  • Dekker E, Tanis PJ, Vleugels JLA, Kasi PM, Wallace MB. Colorectal most cancers. Lancet. 2019;394(10207):1467–80.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Yang Y, Li L, Xu C, Wang Y, Wang Z, Chen M, Jiang Z, Pan J, Yang C, Li X, et al. Cross-talk between the intestine microbiota and monocyte-like macrophages mediates an inflammatory response to advertise colitis-associated tumourigenesis. Intestine. 2020;70(8):1495–506.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Donahue C, Brinton D, Sales space A, Westfal M, George V, Maxwell PJt, et al. Guideline concordant prolonged pharmacologic venous thromboembolism prophylaxis utilization after colorectal most cancers resection is low no matter affected person components or hospital traits. Dis Colon Rectum. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1097/DCR.0000000000003616.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Xiao M, Wang L, Tang Q, Yang Q, Yang X, Zhu G, Lei L, Li S. Postoperative tumor remedy methods: from fundamental analysis to medical remedy. VIEW. 2024;5(3):20230117.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wang J, Zhang L, Xin H, Guo Y, Zhu B, Su L, et al. Mitochondria-targeting folic acid-modified nanoplatform based mostly on mesoporous carbon and a bioactive peptide for improved colorectal most cancers remedy. Acta Biomater. 2022;152:453–72.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Yang Z, Zhao Y, Zhang X, Huang L, Wang Okay, Solar J, Chen N, Yin W, Chen S, Zhi H, et al. Nano-mechanical immunoengineering: nanoparticle elasticity reprograms Tumor-Related macrophages by way of Piezo1. ACS Nano. 2024;18(32):21221–35.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Lei L, Ma B, Xu C, Liu H. Rising tumor-on-chips with electrochemical biosensors. TrAC Tendencies Anal Chem. 2022;153:116640.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Einen C, Snipstad S, Wesche HF, Nordlund V, Devold EJ, Amini N, Hansen R, Sulheim E, de Lange Davies C. Affect of the tumor microenvironment on supply of nanomedicine in tumors handled with ultrasound and microbubbles. J Management Launch. 2025;378:656–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2024.12.037

  • Heuser C, Renner Okay, Kreutz M, Gattinoni L. Concentrating on lactate metabolism for most cancers immunotherapy – a matter of precision. Semin Most cancers Biol. 2023;88:32–45.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Fan Y, Ye J, Kang Y, Niu G, Shi J, Yuan X, et al. Biomimetic piezoelectric nanomaterial-modified oral microrobots for focused catalytic and immunotherapy of colorectal most cancers. Sci Adv. 2024;10(19):eadm9561. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adm9561

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wang H, Zhang H, Kong B, Wang P, Shen H. Synthetic cells from microfluidic electrospray for reactive oxygen species scavenging. Mater Des. 2023;234:112355.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wang ZH, Chu M, Yin N, Huang W, Liu W, Zhang Z, et al. Organic chemotaxis-guided self-thermophoretic nanoplatform augments colorectal most cancers remedy by autonomous mucus penetration. Sci Adv. 2022;8(26):eabn3917.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wu J, Yi S, Cao Y, Zu M, Li B, Yang W, Shahbazi MA, Wan Y, Reis RL, Kundu SC, et al. Twin-driven nanomotors allow tumor penetration and hypoxia alleviation for calcium overload-photo-immunotherapy in opposition to colorectal most cancers. Biomaterials. 2023;302:122332.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ren C, Zhong D, Qi Y, Liu C, Liu X, Chen S, Yan S, Zhou M. Bioinspired pH-Responsive microalgal hydrogels for oral insulin supply with each hypoglycemic and insulin sensitizing results. ACS Nano. 2023;17(14):14161–75.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Liu Okay, Liu Q, Yang J, Xie C, Wang S, Tong F, et al. Micromotor based mostly mini-tablet for oral supply of insulin. ACS Nano. 2023;17(1):300–11.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Feng S, Zhang Y, Hou C, Liu Y, Gao Y, Tune Y, et al. A temperature-responsive dual-hormone foam nanoengine improves rectal absorptivity of insulin-pramlintide for diabetes remedy. Sci Adv. 2024;10(35):eadn8695.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhang Z, Zhou D, Luan X, Wang X, Zhu Z, Luo W, Yang J, Tang S, Tune Y. Biodegradable Hole nanoscavengers restore liver capabilities to reverse insulin resistance in kind 2 diabetes. ACS Nano. 2023;17(10):9313–25.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Tempero MA, Malafa MP, Al-Hawary M, Behrman SW, Benson AB, Cardin DB, et al. Pancreatic adenocarcinoma, model 2.2021, NCCN medical follow pointers in oncology. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2021;19(4):439–57.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Stoffel EM, Model RE, Goggins M. Pancreatic most cancers: altering epidemiology and new approaches to threat Evaluation, early Detection, and prevention. Gastroenterology. 2023;164(5):752–65.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Carmicheal J, Patel A, Dalal V, Atri P, Dhaliwal AS, Wittel UA, et al. Elevating pancreatic cystic lesion stratification: present and future pancreatic most cancers biomarker(s). Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA). 2020;1873(1):188318.

    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Fahrmann JF, Schmidt CM, Mao X, Irajizad E, Loftus M, Zhang J, Patel N, Vykoukal J, Dennison JB, Lengthy JP et al. Lead-Time Trajectory of CA19-9 as an Anchor Marker for Pancreatic Most cancers Early Detection. Gastroenterology. 2021;160(4):1373-83.e6.

  • Tenchov R, Sapra AK, Sasso J, Ralhan Okay, Tummala A, Azoulay N, Zhou QA. Biomarkers for early most cancers detection: A panorama view of latest Developments, spotlighting pancreatic and liver cancers. ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci. 2024;7(3):586–613.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Singhi AD, Wooden LD. Early detection of pancreatic most cancers utilizing DNA-based molecular approaches. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021;18(7):457–68.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wang X, Yin X, Li Y, Zhang S, Hu M, Wei M, Li Z. Novel perception and views of nanoparticle-mediated gene supply and immune-modulating therapies for pancreatic most cancers. J Nanobiotechnol. 2024;22(1):771.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Li H, Solar Z, Jiang S, Lai X, Böckler A, Huang H, et al. Tadpole-like unimolecular nanomotor with sub-100 nm measurement swims in a tumor microenvironment mannequin. Nano Lett. 2019;19(12):8749–57.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hu Z, Tan H, Ye Y, Xu W, Gao J, Liu L, et al. NIR-actuated ferroptosis nanomotor for enhanced tumor penetration and remedy. Adv Mater. 2024;36(49):2412227.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wang X, Ma H, Guo Y, Zhang J, Han X. Mesoporous organosilica-platinum Janus nanomotor coordinated by cost reversal for deep tumor penetration and promoted chemotherapy. Chem Eng J. 2024;490:151777.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Qin J, Liu J, Wei Z, Li X, Chen Z, Li J, et al. Focused intervention in nerve-cancer crosstalk enhances pancreatic most cancers chemotherapy. Nat Nanotechnol. 2025;20(2):311–24. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-024-01803-1

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ding M, Zong Q, Zhang D, Ullah I, Zhang X, Liang W, Li X, Bulatov E, Yuan Y. Self-Adaptive nanocarriers overcome a number of physiological obstacles to boosting chemotherapy of orthotopic pancreatic most cancers. ACS Nano. 2025;19(1):662–79.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • He Y, Wang T, Tune Y, Fang C, Wang Y, Dong X, et al. Concentrating on vascular destruction by sonosensitizer-free sonocatalytic nanomissiles instigates thrombus aggregation and diet deprivation to starve pancreatic most cancers. Adv Funct Mater. 2024;34(30):2315394.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Xu X, Cao J, Mu Y, Zhang H, Wang Y-L, Chen M, Li Y, Hua Q. Ultrasound-Induced nitric Oxide-Propelled nanomotor for multimodal theranostics of most cancers with deep penetration and prolonged lifetime. Adv Sci. 2025;12(30):e16709. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202416709

  • Wang Q, Zhou C, Zheng Y, Pang H, Li S, Hu Y, et al. Twin-bandgap Janus photonic crystals from single emulsion droplets: fast preparation and structurally controllable methods. Cryst Development Des. 2024;24(9):3657–63.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Chen Y, Zhai C, Gao X, Wang H, Lin Z, Zhou X, Hu CJPR. Optical manipulation of ratio-designable Janus microspheres. Photonics Analysis. 2024;12(6):1239. https://doi.org/10.1364/PRJ.517601

  • Chen J, Liu M, Chen S, Chou CP, Liu H, Wu D, Liu Y. Engineered therapeutic micro organism with Excessive-Yield membrane vesicle manufacturing impressed by eukaryotic membrane curvature for treating inflammatory bowel illness. ACS Nano. 2025;19(2):2405–18.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wang Z, Yang Z, Li S, Kwong CHT, Zhang D, Wei J, et al. Mild-directed microalgae micromotor with supramolecular backpacks for photodynamic remedy. Adv Funct Mater. 2025;35(5):2411070.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Xiong X, Huang X, Liu Y, Feng A, Wang Z, Cheng X, et al. Azobenzene-bearing polymer engine powered natural nanomotors for light-driven cargo transport. Chem Eng J. 2022;445:136576.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Yang L, Li W, Shang L, Zhao Y. Macrophage-inspired magnetic silk fibroin porous microcarriers with exosome enrichment functionality for bone restore. Chem Eng J. 2025;520:166322.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Yang L, Li W, Ding X, Zhao Y, Qian X, Shang L. Biomimetic mineralized natural–inorganic hybrid scaffolds from microfluidic 3D printing for bone restore. Adv Funct Mater. 2025;35(1):2410927.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Yang L, Li W, Zhao Y, Shang L. Magnetic polysaccharide mesenchymal stem cells exosomes supply microcarriers for synergistic remedy of osteoarthritis. ACS Nano. 2024;18(31):20101–10.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Jiang W, Gao X, Wang Q, Chen Y, Li D, Zhang X, Yang X. The modified exenatide microspheres: PLGA-PEG-PLGA gel and Zinc-Exenatide complicated synergistically cut back burst launch and shorten platform stage. AAPS PharmSciTech. 2023;24(8):251.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Related Articles

    LEAVE A REPLY

    Please enter your comment!
    Please enter your name here

    [td_block_social_counter facebook="tagdiv" twitter="tagdivofficial" youtube="tagdiv" style="style8 td-social-boxed td-social-font-icons" tdc_css="eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjM4IiwiZGlzcGxheSI6IiJ9LCJwb3J0cmFpdCI6eyJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiMzAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn0sInBvcnRyYWl0X21heF93aWR0aCI6MTAxOCwicG9ydHJhaXRfbWluX3dpZHRoIjo3Njh9" custom_title="Stay Connected" block_template_id="td_block_template_8" f_header_font_family="712" f_header_font_transform="uppercase" f_header_font_weight="500" f_header_font_size="17" border_color="#dd3333"]
    - Advertisement -spot_img

    Latest Articles