Chen, P. et al. The promise and challenges of inverted perovskite photo voltaic cells. Chem. Rev. 124, 10623–10700 (2024).
Chen, H. et al. Improved cost extraction in inverted perovskite photo voltaic cells with dual-site-binding ligands. Science 384, 189–193 (2024).
Shao, B. et al. Single-crystal perovskites for photovoltaic and high-energy detection purposes. Chem. Soc. Rev. 54, 9939–9977 (2025).
Li, S. et al. Coherent development of high-Miller-index aspects enhances perovskite photo voltaic cells. Nature 635, 874–881 (2024).
Zhao, Ok. et al. peri-Fused polyaromatic molecular contacts for perovskite photo voltaic cells. Nature 632, 301–306 (2024).
Feng, Ok. et al. Non-fullerene electron-transporting supplies for high-performance and steady perovskite photo voltaic cells. Nat. Mater. 24, 770–777 (2025).
Zhu, H. et al. Lengthy-term working stability in perovskite photovoltaics. Nat. Rev. Mater. 8, 569–586 (2023).
Lin, R. et al. All-perovskite tandem photo voltaic cells with 3D/3D bilayer perovskite heterojunction. Nature 620, 994–1000 (2023).
You, S. et al. Radical polymeric p-doping and grain modulation for steady, environment friendly perovskite photo voltaic modules. Science 379, 288–294 (2023).
Liu, J. et al. Perovskite/silicon tandem photo voltaic cells with bilayer interface passivation. Nature 635, 596–603 (2024).
Wang, Y. et al. Homogenized contact in all-perovskite tandems utilizing tailor-made 2D perovskite. Nature 635, 867–873 (2024).
Zheng, J. et al. Tailoring nanoscale interfaces for perovskite–perovskite–silicon triple-junction photo voltaic cells. Nat. Nanotechnol. 20, 1648–1655 (2025).
Chen, S. et al. Stabilizing perovskite-substrate interfaces for high-performance perovskite modules. Science 373, 902–907 (2021).
Fei, C. et al. Lead-chelating hole-transport layers for environment friendly and steady perovskite minimodules. Science 380, 823–829 (2023).
Fu, S. et al. On-demand formation of Lewis bases for environment friendly and steady perovskite photo voltaic cells. Nat. Nanotechnol. 20, 772–778 (2025).
Dai, X. et al. Environment friendly monolithic all-perovskite tandem photo voltaic modules with small cell-to-module derate. Nat. Power 7, 923–931 (2022).
Tan, Q. et al. Inverted perovskite photo voltaic cells utilizing dimethylacridine-based dopants. Nature 620, 545–551 (2023).
Luo, C. et al. Engineering bonding websites permits uniform and strong self-assembled monolayer for steady perovskite photo voltaic cells. Nat. Mater. 24, 1265–1272 (2025).
Park, S. M. et al. Low-loss contacts on textured substrates for inverted perovskite photo voltaic cells. Nature 624, 289–294 (2023).
Wu, J. et al. Inverse design workflow discovers hole-transport supplies tailor-made for perovskite photo voltaic cells. Science 386, 1256–1264 (2024).
Wang, X. et al. Regulating part homogeneity by self-assembled molecules for enhanced effectivity and stability of inverted perovskite photo voltaic cells. Nat. Photonics 18, 1269–1275 (2024).
Peng, J. et al. Nanoscale localized contacts for top fill elements in polymer-passivated perovskite photo voltaic cells. Science 371, 390–395 (2021).
Jiang, F. et al. Improved reverse bias stability in p–i–n perovskite photo voltaic cells with optimized gap transport supplies and fewer reactive electrodes. Nat. Power 9, 1275–1284 (2024).
Zhu, H. et al. In situ energetics modulation permits high-efficiency and steady inverted perovskite photo voltaic cells. Nat. Photonics 19, 28–35 (2025).
Zheng, X. et al. Managing grains and interfaces by way of ligand anchoring permits 22.3%-efficiency inverted perovskite photo voltaic cells. Nat. Power 5, 131–140 (2020).
Yu, S. et al. Homogenized NiOx nanoparticles for improved gap transport in inverted perovskite photo voltaic cells. Science 382, 1399–1404 (2023).
Liang, Y. et al. A matrix-confined molecular layer for perovskite photovoltaic modules. Nature 648, 91–96 (2025).
Ganesan, P., Nazeeruddin, M. Ok. & Gao, P. Perovskite photo voltaic cells: challenges dealing with polymeric gap selective supplies in p–i–n configuration. Adv. Funct. Mater. 35, 2409939 (2025).
Zhao, T. et al. π-conjugation-induced in situ nanoscale ordering of spiro-ometad boosts the effectivity and stability of perovskite photo voltaic cells. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 146, 30893–30900 (2024).
You, S. et al. Bifunctional hole-shuttle molecule for improved interfacial vitality stage alignment and defect passivation in perovskite photo voltaic cells. Nat. Power 8, 515–525 (2023).
Zhu, H. et al. Tailor-made amphiphilic molecular mitigators for steady perovskite photo voltaic cells with 23.5% effectivity. Adv. Mater. 32, 1907757 (2020).
Tang, X. et al. Reconstruction of electron-selective interface by way of multifunctional chemical bridging permits high-performance inflexible and versatile perovskite photo voltaic cells. ACS Power Lett. 9, 5679–5687 (2024).
Stolterfoht, M. et al. Visualization and suppression of interfacial recombination for high-efficiency large-area pin perovskite photo voltaic cells. Nat. Power 3, 847–854 (2018).
Zhang, C. et al. Ti1-graphene single-atom materials for improved vitality stage alignment in perovskite photo voltaic cells. Nat. Power 6, 1154–1163 (2021).
Ren, X. et al. Cell iodides seize for extremely photolysis- and reverse-bias-stable perovskite photo voltaic cells. Nat. Mater. 23, 810–817 (2024).
Xu, W. et al. Multifunctional entinostat enhances the mechanical robustness and effectivity of versatile perovskite photo voltaic cells and minimodules. Nat. Photonics 18, 379–387 (2024).
Yang, Y. et al. A thermotropic liquid crystal permits environment friendly and steady perovskite photo voltaic modules. Nat. Power 9, 316–323 (2024).
You, S. et al. C60-based ionic salt electron shuttle for high-performance inverted perovskite photo voltaic modules. Science 388, 964–968 (2025).
Bi, L. et al. Temperature-controlled vacuum quenching for perovskite photo voltaic modules in direction of scalable manufacturing. Nat. Photonics 19, 968–976 (2025).
Lin, Y. et al. A Nd@C82–polymer interface for environment friendly and steady perovskite photo voltaic cells. Nature 642, 78–84 (2025).
Zhang, Ok. et al. Floor diffusion engineering of a 2D perovskite layer for environment friendly perovskite photovoltaics. Nat. Synth. 4, 1386–1395 (2025).
Ding, Y. et al. Cation reactivity inhibits perovskite degradation in environment friendly and steady photo voltaic modules. Science 386, 531–538 (2024).
Ding, B. et al. Dopant-additive synergism enhances perovskite photo voltaic modules. Nature 628, 299–305 (2024).
Gao, D. et al. Excessive-efficiency perovskite photo voltaic cells enabled by suppressing intermolecular aggregation in hole-selective contacts. Nat. Photonics 19, 1070–1077 (2025).
Zhou, Q. et al. Fragrant interaction-driven out-of-plane orientation for inverted perovskite photo voltaic cells with improved effectivity. Nat. Power 10, 1371–1381 (2025).
Li, H., Paramonov, P. & Bredas, J.-L. Theoretical research of the floor modification of indium tin oxide with trifluorophenyl phosphonic acid molecules: affect of protection density and binding geometry. J. Mater. Chem. 20, 2630–2637 (2010).
