Zaeimbashi, M. et al. Extremely-compact dual-band sensible NEMS magnetoelectric antennas for simultaneous wi-fi vitality harvesting and magnetic discipline sensing. Nat. Commun. 12, 3141 (2021).
Kranold, L. et al. Microwave breast screening prototype: system miniaturization with IC pulse radio. IEEE J. Electromagn. RF Microw. Med. Biol. 5, 168–178 (2021).
Cheng, S. & Wu, Z. G. A microfluidic, reversibly stretchable, large-area wi-fi pressure sensor. Adv. Funct. Mater. 21, 2282–2290 (2011).
Jaeschke, T., Bredendiek, C., Küppers, S. & Pohl, N. Excessive-precision D-band FMCW-radar sensor based mostly on a wideband SiGe-transceiver MMIC. IEEE Trans. Microw. Idea Tech. 62, 3582–3597 (2014).
Pauli, M. et al. Miniaturized millimeter-wave radar sensor for high-accuracy purposes. IEEE Trans Microw. Idea Tech. 65, 1707–1715 (2017).
Kiselev, S. I. et al. Microwave oscillations of a nanomagnet pushed by a spin-polarized present. Nature 425, 380–383 (2003).
Zhu, Okay. Q. et al. Nonlinear amplification of microwave alerts in spin-torque oscillators. Nat. Commun. 14, 2183 (2023).
Finocchio, G. et al. Views on spintronic diodes. Appl. Phys. Lett. 118, 160502 (2021).
Tulapurkar, A. A. et al. Spin-torque diode impact in magnetic tunnel junctions. Nature 438, 339–342 (2005).
Baibich, M. N. et al. Large magnetoresistance of (001)Fe/(001)Cr magnetic superlattices. Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 2472–2475 (1988).
Moodera, J. S., Kinder, L. R., Wong, T. M. & Meservey, R. Massive magnetoresistance at room-temperature in ferromagnetic thin-film tunnel-junctions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3273–3276 (1995).
Skowronski, W. et al. Excessive frequency voltage-induced ferromagnetic resonance in magnetic tunnel junctions. Appl. Phys. Lett. 115, 072401 (2019).
Myers, E. B. et al. Present-induced switching of domains in magnetic multilayer gadgets. Science 285, 867–870 (1999).
Igarashi, J. et al. Single-nanometer CoFeB/MgO magnetic tunnel junctions with high-retention and high-speed capabilities. npj Spintronics 2, 1 (2024).
Fang, B. et al. Experimental demonstration of spintronic broadband microwave detectors and their functionality for powering nanodevices. Phys. Rev. Appl. 11, 014022 (2019).
Sharma, R. et al. Electrically linked spin-torque oscillators array for two.4 GHz WiFi band transmission and vitality harvesting. Nat. Commun. 12, 2924 (2021).
Sharma, R. et al. Nanoscale spin rectifiers for harvesting ambient radiofrequency vitality. Nat. Electron. 7, 653–661 (2024).
Cheng, X. A., Boone, C. T., Zhu, J. A. & Krivorotov, I. N. Nonadiabatic stochastic resonance of a nanomagnet excited by spin torque. Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 047202 (2010).
Miwa, S. et al. Extremely delicate nanoscale spin-torque diode. Nat. Mater. 13, 50–56 (2014).
Fang, B. et al. Large spin-torque diode sensitivity within the absence of bias magnetic discipline. Nat. Commun. 7, 11259 (2016).
Zhang, L. et al. Ultrahigh detection sensitivity exceeding 105 V/W in spin-torque diode. Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 102401 (2018).
Goto, M. et al. Uncooled sub-GHz spin bolometer pushed by auto-oscillation. Nat. Commun. 12, 536 (2021).
Markovic, D. et al. Detection of the microwave emission from a spin-torque oscillator by a spin diode. Phys. Rev. Appl. 13, 044050 (2020).
Nan, T. X. et al. Acoustically actuated ultra-compact NEMS magnetoelectric antennas. Nat. Commun. 8, 296 (2017).
Klein, M. W., Enkrich, C., Wegener, M. & Linden, S. Second-harmonic era from magnetic metamaterials. Science 313, 502–504 (2006).
Luo, B. et al. Magnetoelectric microelectromechanical and nanoelectromechanical programs for the IoT. Nat. Rev. Electr. Eng. 1, 317–334 (2024).
Trinh, M. T. et al. Remark of magneto-electric rectification at non-relativistic intensities. Nat. Commun. 11, 5296 (2020).
Chen, A. T. & Zhao, Y. G. Analysis replace: electrical manipulation of magnetism by strain-mediated magnetoelectric coupling in multiferroic heterostructures. APL Mater 4, 032303 (2016).
Caruntu, G., Yourdkhani, A., Vopsaroiu, M. & Srinivasan, G. Probing the native strain-mediated magnetoelectric coupling in multiferroic nanocomposites by magnetic field-assisted piezoresponse drive microscopy. Nanoscale 4, 3218–3227 (2012).
Makarov, A. et al. CMOS-compatible spintronic gadgets: a overview. Semicond. Sci. Technol. 31, 113006 (2016).
Peng, W. Y. et al. Electrical and thermophysical properties of epoxy/aluminum nitride nanocomposites: results of nanoparticle floor modification. Compos. Half A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 41, 1201–1209 (2010).
Dong, C. Z. et al. Characterization of magnetomechanical properties in FeGaB skinny movies. Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 262401 (2018).
Choi, B. J. et al. Excessive-speed and low-energy nitride memristors. Adv. Funct. Mater. 26, 5290–5296 (2016).
Dubois, M.-A. & Muralt, P. Properties of aluminum nitride skinny movies for piezoelectric transducers and microwave filter purposes. Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 3032–3034 (1999).
Lakin, Okay. M., Kline, G. R. & McCarron, Okay. T. Excessive-Q microwave acoustic resonators and filters. IEEE Trans Microw. Idea Techn. 41, 2139–2146 (1993).
Ge, L. & Kwai, M. L. A low-profile magneto-electric dipole antenna. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 60, 1684–1689 (2012).
Chen, A. T. et al. Nonvolatile magnetoelectric switching of magnetic tunnel junctions with dipole interplay. Adv. Funct. Mater. 33, 2213402 (2023).
Zhang, Y. Okay. et al. Electrical-field management of nonvolatile resistance state of perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction through magnetoelectric coupling. Sci. Adv. 10, eadl4633 (2024).
Masciocchi, G. et al. Pressure-controlled area wall injection into nanowires for sensor purposes. J. Appl. Phys. 130, 183903 (2021).
Peng, R. C. et al. Quick 180° magnetization switching in a strain-mediated multiferroic heterostructure pushed by a voltage. Sci. Rep. 6, 27561 (2016).
Nitzan, S. H. et al. Self-induced parametric amplification arising from nonlinear elastic coupling in a micromechanical resonating disk gyroscope. Sci. Rep. 5, 9036 (2015).
Yun, X. F. et al. Bandwidth-enhanced magnetoelectric antenna based mostly on composite bulk acoustic resonators. Appl. Phys. Lett. 121, 033501 (2022).
