A prolific information ransom gang that calls itself Scattered Lapsus ShinyHunters (SLSH) has a particular playbook when it seeks to extort fee from sufferer corporations: Harassing, threatening and even swatting executives and their households, all whereas notifying journalists and regulators in regards to the extent of the intrusion. Some victims reportedly are paying — maybe as a lot to include the stolen information as to cease the escalating private assaults. However a prime SLSH professional warns that partaking in any respect past a “We’re not paying” response solely encourages additional harassment, noting that the group’s fractious and unreliable historical past means the one successful transfer is to not pay.
Picture: Shutterstock.com, @Mungujakisa
Not like conventional, extremely regimented Russia-based ransomware affiliate teams, SLSH is an unruly and considerably fluid English-language extortion gang that seems bored with constructing a repute of constant habits whereby victims might need some measure of confidence that the criminals will preserve their phrase if paid.
That’s in keeping with Allison Nixon, director of analysis on the New York Metropolis primarily based safety consultancy Unit 221B. Nixon has been carefully monitoring the felony group and particular person members as they bounce between varied Telegram channels used to extort and harass victims, and she or he stated SLSH differs from conventional information ransom teams in different necessary ways in which argue towards trusting them to do something they are saying they’ll do — corresponding to destroying stolen information.
Like SLSH, many conventional Russian ransomware teams have employed high-pressure ways to pressure fee in change for a decryption key and/or a promise to delete stolen information, corresponding to publishing a darkish net shaming weblog with samples of stolen information subsequent to a countdown clock, or notifying journalists and board members of the sufferer firm. However Nixon stated the extortion from SLSH shortly escalates method past that — to threats of bodily violence towards executives and their households, DDoS assaults on the sufferer’s web site, and repeated email-flooding campaigns.
SLSH is thought for breaking into corporations by phishing staff over the cellphone, and utilizing the purloined entry to steal delicate inside information. In a January 30 weblog put up, Google’s safety forensics agency Mandiant stated SLSH’s most up-to-date extortion assaults stem from incidents spanning early to mid-January 2026, when SLSH members pretended to be IT employees and known as staff at focused sufferer organizations claiming that the corporate was updating MFA settings.
“The menace actor directed the workers to victim-branded credential harvesting websites to seize their SSO credentials and MFA codes, after which registered their very own system for MFA,” the weblog put up defined.
Victims usually first study of the breach when their model identify is uttered on no matter ephemeral new public Telegram group chat SLSH is utilizing to threaten, extort and harass their prey. In response to Nixon, the coordinated harassment on the SLSH Telegram channels is a part of a well-orchestrated technique to overwhelm the sufferer group by manufacturing humiliation that pushes them over the brink to pay.
Nixon stated a number of executives at focused organizations have been topic to “swatting” assaults, whereby SLSH communicated a phony bomb menace or hostage state of affairs on the goal’s deal with within the hopes of eliciting a closely armed police response at their dwelling or place of business.
“A giant a part of what they’re doing to victims is the psychological side of it, like harassing executives’ youngsters and threatening the board of the corporate,” Nixon informed KrebsOnSecurity. “And whereas these victims are getting extortion calls for, they’re concurrently getting outreach from media retailers saying, ‘Hey, do you may have any feedback on the dangerous issues we’re going to put in writing about you.”
In a weblog put up in the present day, Unit 221B argues that nobody ought to negotiate with SLSH as a result of the group has demonstrated a willingness to extort victims primarily based on guarantees that it has no intention to maintain. Nixon factors out that every one of SLSH’s recognized members hail from The Com, shorthand for a constellation of cybercrime-focused Discord and Telegram communities which function a sort of distributed social community that facilitates immediate collaboration.
Nixon stated Com-based extortion teams are inclined to instigate feuds and drama between group members, resulting in mendacity, betrayals, credibility destroying habits, backstabbing, and sabotaging one another.
“With the sort of ongoing dysfunction, usually compounding by substance abuse, these menace actors usually aren’t capable of act with the core objective in thoughts of finishing a profitable, strategic ransom operation,” Nixon wrote. “They frequently lose management with outbursts that put their technique and operational safety in danger, which severely limits their capacity to construct an expert, scalable, and complicated felony group community for continued profitable ransoms – in contrast to different, extra tenured {and professional} felony organizations centered on ransomware alone.”
Intrusions from established ransomware teams sometimes focus on encryption/decryption malware that largely stays on the affected machine. In distinction, Nixon stated, ransom from a Com group is usually structured the identical as violent sextortion schemes towards minors, whereby members of The Com will steal damaging info, threaten to launch it, and “promise” to delete it if the sufferer complies with none assure or technical proof level that they are going to preserve their phrase. She writes:
A key element of SLSH’s efforts to persuade victims to pay, Nixon stated, entails manipulating the media into hyping the menace posed by this group. This method additionally borrows a web page from the playbook of sextortion assaults, she stated, which inspires predators to maintain targets repeatedly engaged and worrying in regards to the penalties of non-compliance.
“On days the place SLSH had no substantial felony ‘win’ to announce, they centered on saying demise threats and harassment to maintain regulation enforcement, journalists, and cybercrime trade professionals centered on this group,” she stated.
An excerpt from a sextortion tutorial from a Com-based Telegram channel. Picture: Unit 221B.
Nixon is aware of a factor or two about being threatened by SLSH: For the previous a number of months, the group’s Telegram channels have been replete with threats of bodily violence towards her, towards Yours Really, and towards different safety researchers. These threats, she stated, are simply one other method the group seeks to generate media consideration and obtain a veneer of credibility, however they’re helpful as indicators of compromise as a result of SLSH members have a tendency to call drop and malign safety researchers even of their communications with victims.
“Look ahead to the next behaviors of their communications to you or their public statements,” Unit 221B’s advisory reads. “Repeated abusive mentions of Allison Nixon (or “A.N”), Unit 221B, or cybersecurity journalists—particularly Brian Krebs—or some other cybersecurity worker, or cybersecurity firm. Any threats to kill, or commit terrorism, or violence towards inside staff, cybersecurity staff, investigators, and journalists.”
Unit 221B says that whereas the stress marketing campaign throughout an extortion try could also be traumatizing to staff, executives, and their members of the family, getting into into drawn-out negotiations with SLSH incentivizes the group to extend the extent of hurt and threat, which might embody the bodily security of staff and their households.
“The breached information won’t ever return to the way in which it was, however we are able to guarantee you that the harassment will finish,” Nixon stated. “So, your determination to pay needs to be a separate difficulty from the harassment. We consider that whenever you separate these points, you’ll objectively see that the perfect plan of action to guard your pursuits, in each the quick and long run, is to refuse fee.”
