We’re wrapping up our telecom year-in-review sequence with maybe the most popular subjects of all of them: information facilities, cloud, and AI.
TeleGeography specialists Jon Hjembo and Patrick Christian be a part of the present to deal with core questions on current information heart and AI booms—particularly, what it means for the yr forward.
In case you haven’t but, you should definitely take heed to our first two episodes on transport traits, pricing, and enterprise networks.
Hearken to the complete episode under.
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Key Takeaways
The Knowledge Middle Pipeline has Exploded, however It is U.S.-Centric
The quantity of information heart tasks has reached unprecedented ranges, with the speedy pipeline monitoring roughly 650 websites—greater than double the usual historic quantity.
Whereas industrial information heart builds are unfold globally, tasks particularly devoted to hyperscale and AI are aggressively concentrated in the USA. At present, about 35% of all new builds are within the U.S., however that determine jumps to over 60% when isolating AI and hyperscale amenities.
This focus is partly pushed by the supply of chips; geopolitical constraints and export controls on Nvidia chips are forcing operators to scale up within the U.S. or accomplice nations like Saudi Arabia moderately than distributing infrastructure evenly worldwide.
Energy Constraints are Forcing a Geographic Migration
The first bottleneck for brand spanking new infrastructure is not simply proximity to community hubs (like Ashburn, Virginia) however the availability of energy.
- Grid Pressure: In Northern Virginia, the world’s largest information heart market, reserve energy capability is projected to drop from 4% to 1% within the close to future, elevating the chance of brownouts and driving wholesale electrical energy costs up by an estimated 11 occasions by 2027.
- New Hubs: To bypass these constraints and “NIMBY” resistance, builders are shifting to non-traditional markets like West Texas and Columbus, Ohio. These areas are chosen particularly for his or her entry to energy technology and land, moderately than latency or inhabitants density. In Columbus, deliberate information facilities account for roughly 13% of all deliberate energy.
Cloud Suppliers are “Retracting” to the Core
Contradicting the pattern of the final 5 years, cloud area launches have slowed considerably. After peaking at over 40 new area launches in 2019, the quantity dropped to simply 13 in 2024 and 16 in 2025.
- Strategic Shift: Hyperscalers are diverting capital away from increasing their geographic footprint into creating markets (resembling Africa and the Center East) and refocusing it on constructing huge AI compute clusters in developed core markets just like the U.S. and Europe.
- Community Affect: Consequently, the “AI growth” has not but resulted in a large spike in long-haul or cross-border bandwidth demand. As an alternative, site visitors development is at the moment concentrated inside campuses and metro darkish fiber networks the place the coaching clusters reside.
The Economic system Displays “Bubble-Like” Circularity
There are issues relating to the monetary sustainability of this growth, characterised by “round funding” methods.
A small group of corporations (Microsoft, OpenAI, Nvidia, Oracle) are closely investing in each other to ensure pipelines and perceived demand. For example, a tech large would possibly spend money on a startup, which then makes use of that capital to purchase chips from a accomplice or lease cloud house again from the investor.
This dynamic makes it troublesome to gauge true natural demand. Additional, the business is seeing aggressive debt financing, resembling Meta’s $27 billion debt financing for a campus in Louisiana, signaling a shift in how these huge capital tasks are funded.
The present AI infrastructure growth is sort of a gold rush the place prospectors have stopped shopping for maps to new territories (halting cloud enlargement to new areas) and are as an alternative utilizing all their cash to construct huge, power-hungry refineries proper subsequent to the most important energy crops they will discover (AI clusters in West Texas/Ohio). In the meantime, banks funding the expedition are literally the prospectors lending cash to one another, making a closed loop that makes the operation look busier than it would really be.
Extra Cloud and Knowledge Middle Perception
Extra Cloud Convos
Revisit a few of our favourite cloud and information heart conversations on TeleGeography Explains the Web:
View the Market Connectivity Rating
Overview TeleGeography’s biannual rankings of probably the most linked and fastest-growing cities, scored on a scale of 0-100 in every class.
TeleGeography’s Knowledge Middle Analysis Service
The Knowledge Middle Analysis Service options a number of interactive instruments and datasets that allow customers to pinpoint particular information heart websites.
This features a search interface that filters by location, operator, networks linked, and IX; our well-known map search interface; and profiles protecting main metro areas, operators, particular websites, and linked networks.
Take a fast tour. ⬇️

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